首页|论当前美国政府的人工智能监管政策

论当前美国政府的人工智能监管政策

扫码查看
快速迭代的人工智能滋生诸多风险挑战,人工智能监管随之进入新时期,成为全球数字竞争的新高地.人工智能监管事关国际权力博弈与规范塑造,美国高度重视这一议题.尤其自生成式人工智能快速发展以来,美国本土安全稳定受到冲击,既有人工智能全球领先优势受到侵蚀,为此拜登政府不断强化人工智能监管.拜登政府面对碎片化、地方化的国内人工智能监管方式,致力于在国内推进联邦层级的总体性监管,制定安全可靠的原则目标、明确高级别机构的对应监管、聚焦人工智能核心企业、关注隐私与公平等重大风险;在国际层面则依托国际机制宣扬人工智能监管的美式观念与美式方案,加强盟友间的协调与拉拢,强化对中国监管努力的遏制打压与"污名化"行动.然而,拜登政府的努力却面临重重制约.在国内层面,各种制约因素阻滞了联邦政府相关政策的推进;在国际层面,由于其政策思路对抗色彩浓厚、独霸私心严重,且缺乏破解结构性矛盾的真正方略,因此实施前景存在较强不确定性.
U.S.Administration's Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Time
With the emergence of risks and challenges brought by rapid development of artificial intelligence,regulation of artificial intelligence(AI)has entered an influential era and become a new high ground for global digital competition.Artificial intelligence regulation is related to international power rivalry and norm shaping,to which the United States has attached great importance.Significantly,in the perspective of the U.S.government,since the generative artificial intelligence's debut,the United States'domestic security and stability have been affected and the U.S.'position as the world leading artificial intelligence power has been threatened.For this reason,the Biden administration has been continuing to strengthen the regulation of artificial intelligence.Faced with fragmented and localized artificial intelligence regulation,the Biden administration is committed to enhancing overall regulation at the federal level,taking steps such as setting up safe and reliable principles and goals,clarifying the corresponding regulation of high-level institutions,focusing on core artificial intelligence companies,and paying attention to privacy fairness and other major risks;at the international level,it has relied on international mechanisms to promote American concepts and American-style programs for artificial intelligence regulation,strengthened coordination and cooperation among allies,and meanwhile,intensified stigmatization and suppression of China's regulatory efforts.However,the Biden administration's efforts are facing heavy hurdles both at home and abroad.At the domestic level,a variety of constraining factors are stalling the unity and effectiveness of the federal efforts,while at the international level,due to the intense confrontation mindset of the U.S.regulatory policy which cares nothing but purporting to safeguard its world hegemony,and lacks a real strategy for solving structural contradictions,hence,the prospect of the Biden administration's regulatory policy is facing big uncertainty.

Artificial IntelligenceRisk RegulationBiden AdministrationDigital CompetitionGlobal AI Governance

邢亚杰、戚凯

展开 >

清华大学社会科学学院,北京,100084

山东大学东北亚学院,威海,264209

人工智能 风险监管 拜登政府 数字竞争 全球治理

2024

国际观察
上海外国语大学

国际观察

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.158
ISSN:1005-4812
年,卷(期):2024.(4)