首页|论国际制度外交在中亚国家对外关系中的作用

论国际制度外交在中亚国家对外关系中的作用

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中亚是大国战略利益交汇的关键区域,如何将国际制度作为策略性工具来优化其外交战略,成为该地区面临的重要挑战.本文探讨了中亚国家如何在大国竞争的背景下,通过策略性手段,利用"国际制度杠杆"优化其外交战略,实现利益最大化.通过分析政权稳定性和国际制度性质两大核心变量,本文详细解释了中亚国家如何在国际政治中凭借四种类型的"制度杠杆"(保护、防御、合作和稳定)来精准调整其外交策略.具体案例分析揭示了中亚国家通过"制度杠杆"应对外部挑战的基本策略,这些策略不仅提高了中亚国家的国际议价能力,还维护了区域稳定,促进了经济增长.中亚国家在与国际组织的合作过程中,根据本国政权稳定性和国际制度性质寻找对策,灵活运用这些机制来维护自身利益,呈现出显著的策略性、独立性和自主性的特质.本研究不仅有助于加深对中亚国家在全球政治中行动模式的理解,还为其他国家面对类似挑战提供了启示.同时,本文也通过相关案例印证了"制度杠杆"的可操作性,有助于相关理论的进一步探索.
The Role of International Institutional Diplomacy in the Foreign Relations of Central Asian Countries
Central Asia stands as a crucial region where major powers converge strategically.This paper explores how Central Asian states can optimize their diplomatic strategies and maximize national interests by strategically leveraging international institutions during great power competition.By analyzing core variables of regime stability and the nature of international institutions,this study provides a detailed explanation of how Central Asian nations adjust their foreign policies precisely through"institutional leverage"in forms of protection,defense,cooperation,and stabilization.Case studies reveal the fundamental strategies these nations employ to respond to external challenges using institutional leverage,enhancing their international bargaining power,maintaining regional stability,and fostering economic growth.In cooperation with international organizations,Central Asian countries tailor their strategies based on the characteristics of international institutions and the stability of their own regimes,flexibly using these mechanisms to safeguard their interests,and demonstrating significant strategic independence and autonomy in international politics.This research not only deepens the understanding of the operational modes of Central Asian states within global politics but also offers insights for other countries facing similar global challenges.Furthermore,this paper provides case studies on the application of institutional leverage in global politics,contributing to the further exploration of theories in international relations.

Central AsiaGreat Power CompetitionForeign PolicyInstitutional LeverageInternational Institutions

尹如玉

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辽宁大学中国开放经济研究院,沈阳,110136

中亚地区 大国竞争 外交战略 "制度杠杆" 国际制度

2024

国际观察
上海外国语大学

国际观察

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.158
ISSN:1005-4812
年,卷(期):2024.(4)