首页|"大战迫近论"的理论逻辑、国际政治映射与竞争管理难题

"大战迫近论"的理论逻辑、国际政治映射与竞争管理难题

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当今世界面临百年未有之大变局,国际秩序失序、国际舆论撕裂和观念分歧、局部冲突和动荡频发、大国战略博弈加剧,一些国家宣扬的"大战迫近论"在这样的背景下产生,其叙事逻辑极具危险性,值得高度警惕."大战迫近论"的理论逻辑主要包含了形形色色的陈旧学说,比如大国政治悲剧论、国际秩序崩溃论、国际权力转移论等等."大战迫近论"主要反映了固有的国际政治逻辑和"西方中心论"倾向.从历史上看,世界大战爆发的条件复杂,是多种因素的合力:一是有重大影响力的国家或集团深度卷入某一引发战争的地区矛盾或事件;二是在被卷入的大国之间存在直接战争,而不是代理人战争;三是大国之间核心利益的直接冲突;四是两大国家集团之间的冲突,在它们之上没有更强大的国际政治力量对双方能够施加影响.鉴于此,"大战迫近论"并不是一种符合国际关系现实的客观判断,而是基于强烈不安全意识和不确定国际秩序的主观想象.虽然世界大战没有爆发的前提性条件,但战争危机的风险显著增加了.大国利益的矛盾如果不进行有效管控,往往会在不断积累之中演化为直接的对抗,从而孕育大战的风险.从理论上对该谬论进行解构,成为学者的必要研究课题.防止世界范围出现毁灭性灾难,成为维护世界和平的首要任务.当前世界变局深度展开,国际体系正在经历深刻变迁,中国与外部世界的关系调整也进入到关键阶段.中国发展面临战略机遇与风险挑战并存、不稳定不确定因素显著增多的新局面.以安全与发展应对危机和战争,避免战略陷阱,推进坚持走和平发展道路,落实全球安全倡议,是时代赋予国际关系理论"中国学派"的重大命题.
The world today is facing profound changes unseen in a century,with the disrupted international order,polarized international public opinion and ideological divides,frequent local conflicts and turmoil,and intensified strategic competition among major powers.In this context,some countries,particularly Western nations,have developed the theory of"imminent world war",whose narrative logic is highly dangerous and warrants close vigilance.The theoretical basis of the"imminent world war theory"mainly includes the theory of the tragedy of great power politics,the theory of the collapse of the international order,and the theory of power transition.As a reflection of international politics,this theory primarily mirrors the West's inherent international political logic and its west-centered mindset.In fact,the conditions for the world war are complex,arising from a combination of factors:(1)influential countries or groups are deeply involved in regional conflicts or incidents that could trigger a war;(2)direct warfare occurring between the major powers involved,rather than proxy wars;(3)direct clashes over core interests among great powers;and(4)conflict between two major blocs,with no stronger international political force above them capable of exerting influence to control both sides.In view of this,the"imminent world war theory"is not an objective judgment aligned with the realities of international relations but rather a subjective conjecture.Although the conditions for the world war are not in place,the risk of it remains constant.Would conflicts of interest among major powers be not effectively managed,they may accumulate over time and escalate into direct confrontations,thus fostering the risk of a world war.The theoretical deconstruction of this fallacy has become a necessary area of study for scholars.Preventing a global catastrophic disaster is the foremost task for peace forces in the world.At present,profound global changes are unfolding,the international system is undergoing significant transformation,and the adjustment of China's relations with the outside world has reached a critical stage.China's development now faces a new scenario where strategic opportunities coexist with risks and challenges,and factors of instability and uncertainty have significantly increased.Addressing crises and conflicts through security and development,avoiding strategic traps,adhering to the path of peaceful development,implementing the Global Security Initiative,and advancing Chinese modernization are essential tasks entrusted by the times and imperative goals to achieve.

the Imminent World War TheoryPeace and Developmentthe Global Security InitiativeChinese SchoolInternational Relations Theory

宋德星

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国防科技大学外国语学院

世界大战 和平发展 全球安全倡议 中国学派 国际关系理论

2024

国际观察
上海外国语大学

国际观察

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.158
ISSN:1005-4812
年,卷(期):2024.(5)