首页|Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity are associated with recurrence of acute cholecystitis after conservative management:A propensity score-matched cohort study

Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity are associated with recurrence of acute cholecystitis after conservative management:A propensity score-matched cohort study

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Background:Recurrent acute cholecystitis(RAC)can occur after non-surgical treatment for acute chole-cystitis(AC),and can be more severe in comparison to the first episode of AC.Low skeletal muscle mass or adiposity have various effects in several diseases.We aimed to clarify the relationship between RAC and body parameters.Methods:Patients with AC who were treated at our hospital between January 2011 and March 2022 were enrolled.The psoas muscle mass and adipose tissue area at the third lumbar level were measured using computed tomography at the first episode of AC.The areas were divided by height to obtain the psoas muscle mass index(PMI)and subcutaneous/visceral adipose tissue index(SATI/VATI).According to median VATI,SATI and PMI values by sex,patients were divided into the high and low PMI groups.We performed propensity score matching to eliminate the baseline differences between the high PMI and low PMI groups and analyzed the cumulative incidence and predictors of RAC.Results:The entire cohort was divided into the high PMI(n=81)and low PMI(n=80)groups.In the propensity score-matched cohort there were 57 patients in each group.In Kaplan-Meier analysis,the low PMI group and the high VATI group had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of RAC than their counterparts(log-rank P=0.001 and 0.015,respectively).In a multivariate Cox regression analysis,the hazard ratios of low PMI and low VATI for RAC were 5.250(95%confidence interval 1.083-25.450,P=0.039)and 0.158(95%confidence interval:0.026-0.937,P=0.042),respectively.Conclusions:Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity were independent risk factors for RAC.

Acute cholecystitisLow skeletal muscle massRecurrent acute cholecystitisSarcopeniaVisceral adiposity

Yudai Koya、Michihiko Shibata、Yuki Maruno、Yoshitaka Sakamoto、Shinji Oe、Koichiro Miyagawa、Yuichi Honma、Masaru Harada

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Department of Gastroenterology,Kyushu Rosai Hospital,Moji Medical Center,3-1 Higashiminatomachi,Moji-ku,Kitakyushu 801-8502,Japan

Third Department of Internal Medicine,School of Medicine,University of Occupational and Environmental Health,Kitakyushu 807-8555,Japan

Department of Surgery,Kyushu Rosai Hospital Moji Medical Center,Kitakyushu 801-8502,Japan

2024

国际肝胆胰疾病杂志(英文版)
浙江省医学学术交流管理中心,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,浙江大学出版社有限责任公司

国际肝胆胰疾病杂志(英文版)

影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1499-3872
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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