首页|Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19+CD24hiCD27+regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19+CD24hiCD27+regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Background:Regulatory B cells(Bregs)is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs),miR-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrad-ing the target mRNA,and yet the relationship between Bregs and miR-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored.This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(mBregs)and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.Methods:Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononu-clear cells.TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs,electroporation transfection was used to induce miR-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown,and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p.Results:In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation,the proportions and im-munosuppressive function of mBregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired.miR-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of mBregs differentiation.Inhibition of miR-29a-3p,which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5),resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immuno-suppressive function of mBregs.The inhibition of miR-29a-3p in CD19+B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5,thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into mBregs.In addition,the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of mBregs upon miR-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells.Conclusions:miR-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for mBregs differentiation and immunosup-pressive function.Silencing miR-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

Regulatory B cellsmiR-29a-3pNFAT5Liver transplantation

Jin-Yang Li、Tian-Shuo Feng、Ji Gao、Xin-Xiang Yang、Xiang-Cheng Li、Zhen-Hua Deng、Yong-Xiang Xia、Zheng-Shan Wu

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Hepatobiliary Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China

Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Nanjing 210029,China

NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaJiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation CenterJiangsu Provincial Medical Key Laboratory

82070676CXZX202203ZDXYS202201

2024

国际肝胆胰疾病杂志(英文版)
浙江省医学学术交流管理中心,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,浙江大学出版社有限责任公司

国际肝胆胰疾病杂志(英文版)

影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1499-3872
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)