《朝鲜王朝实录》所见16世纪东亚海上贸易网络
The Sixteenth-Century East Asian Maritime Trading Network as Seen from the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
许刘栋1
作者信息
摘要
16世纪是东亚贸易体系、贸易秩序重组与再建构的重要时期,而东亚海上贸易则是该体系中极为重要的一部分.因东亚海域气候地理因素造成的"贸易漂流船",在《朝鲜王朝实录》等官方史料中得到了充分记述,对学界的研究工作提供了较大帮助,并与同时期中日两国的多元史料形成互证,展现了彼时东亚海域中具有多元性、复杂性的走私贸易、使臣贸易等形式.朝鲜王朝在此背景下对于海防政策的调整,及对于朝日使臣贸易的参与,则展现了东亚地区以明朝为中心的朝贡体制的变化.上述因素共同促使东亚海上贸易趋向规范化和秩序化,形成了所谓的"1570年体制",并在多个层面揭示了 16世纪东亚海上贸易网络的形成与发展,及其对朝贡贸易体制的影响.
Abstract
The 16th century was an important period for the reorganization and reconstruction of the East Asian trading system.Official historical records,such as the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty,contain many entries on commercial shipwrecks,which are of great help to academic research.The Joseon documentation uncovers the complexity of trade during this period,including smuggling and the envoy trade.It provides a valuable supplement and validation for the diverse Chinese and Japanese historical materials.Based on this,the Joseon Dynasty adjusted its coastal defense policy and participated in the envoy trade with Japan,reflecting changes in the Ming-centered tributary system in East Asia.As a result,a standardization took place in East Asian maritime trade,resulting in the"1570 system".
关键词
《朝鲜王朝实录》/东亚海上贸易/白银贸易/"贸易漂流船"/朝贡贸易体系Key words
Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty/East Asian Maritime Trade/Silver Trade/Shipwrecks/Tribute-trade System引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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