16～18世纪澳葡人口史上的"已婚者"
The Category of Casado in the Portuguese Community in Macao,16th-18th Centuries
张廷茂1
作者信息
摘要
葡属亚洲人口历史中有一个重要的概念:已婚者.外国学者对"已婚者"的概念进行了解释,并处理了葡属亚洲葡萄牙人人口数据.与王室官员、士兵、单身汉、流动商人和传教士不同,"已婚者"是已经完婚,且获得在葡属亚洲居留地定居并拥有固定居所的人士.在葡萄牙人定居澳门的最初20年,葡人人口数据中较少出现"已婚者"的概念,直至1579年才有了"已婚者"的数据.此后,澳门葡人人口数据中延续人口数和"已婚者"两者并存的局面,而1669年后便不再出现"已婚者"的数据.事实上,如果人们将早期澳门葡人人口数据都改写成"已婚者"的话,将带来澳门人口历史无法解释的荒唐现象.而在阅读澳门社会经济和人口史的文献时,我们很少碰到关于"已婚者"的报道.18世纪后期居澳葡人士在写给里斯本的澳门人口报告中不再使用"已婚者"的概念.
Abstract
In the demographic history of Portuguese creoles in Asia,there is an important category known as casado.Unlike royal officials,soldiers,singles,itinerant merchants,and missionaries,casado refers to people who have entered into marriage and have a fixed residence in the Estado da India.In the first twenty years of Portuguese settlement in Macau,the term casado rarely appeared in the population data.It was not until 1579 when data on casado became available.However,when reading through the literature on Macau's demographic and social history,we rarely come across reports on these individuals.Data on the category stopped being reported after 1669.By the late eighteenth century,reports on the demographics of Macau submitted to Lisbon no longer use the category of casado.
关键词
澳门/葡人人口/已婚者Key words
Macau/Portuguese Population/Casado(Married Individuals)引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据