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论法律监督效能

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法律监督效能系指检察机关履行法律监督职能、行使法律监督权的效力、效率以及取得的效果和效益等功用,对于检察机关法律监督工作的创新发展具有重要的指引功能和评价功能.从历史发展的角度考察,法律监督效能的提出是在新发展阶段对长期以来检察机关法律监督中存在的无力等状况的一种正式回应.为进一步提升法律监督效能,应完善法律监督的行权手段和程序,应肯定并强调检察机关法律监督处分的拘束力和执行力.所有法律监督意见或者建议都具有刚性效力,只是不同监督方式在效力内容上具有差异.
On the Effectiveness of Legal Supervision
The effectiveness of legal supervision refers to the effect,efficiency,and achievements of the procuratorial organs in performing their legal supervision functions and exercising their legal supervision power.It has important guiding and evaluating functions for the innovative development of procuratorial organs'legal supervision work.The proposal of legal supervision effectiveness is a formal response to the long-standing powerlessness and ineffectiveness of procuratorial organs'legal supervision work in the new stage of development.To further enhance legal supervision effectiveness,it is necessary to improve the means and procedures for exercising legal supervision power.It is necessary to affirm and emphasize the binding force and enforcement of procuratorial organs'legal supervision disposition.All legal supervision opinions or suggestions have a rigid effect,but different supervision methods have different effects in terms of content.For substantive supervision,procuratorial organs have the right to require the supervision units to cooperate with the supervision opinions or suggestions by taking certain actions or decisions.For procedural supervision,procuratorial organs do not have the right to require the supervision units to cooperate with the supervision opinions or suggestions by taking certain actions or decisions,but have the right to require them to comply with and accept supervision and reply in a timely manner.If the supervised units do not comply with supervision or reply in a timely manner,they will be in violation of their legal obligations and constitute a violation of law,which is exactly the rigid effect of procedural supervision.It is necessary to seek the linkage between procedural law and other substantive legal disciplines to maintain the effectiveness of procedural law with substantive law responsibility,jointly safeguarding the effectiveness of legal supervision.

Legal SupervisionProcuratorial SuggestionsSubstantive SupervisionProcedural SupervisionRigid Effect

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四川大学法学院

法律监督 检察建议 实体监督 程序监督 刚性效力

2025

国家检察官学院学报
国家检察官学院

国家检察官学院学报

北大核心
影响因子:2.133
ISSN:1004-9428
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)