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公共大模型决策的法治化约束

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随着数字政府建设的纵深推进,大模型日渐成为一种重要的公共决策方式,代表着新型的"数字公权力",凭借超强高效的算法决策来提升公共服务质效和促进社会治理.公共大模型决策反映着计算理性和数字治理逻辑,已经突破了工商社会的法治化规制范围,甚至成为一块权力技术化的"飞地".因此亟需纳入数字法治框架予以有效约束,即应当厘清决策的适用边界,构建决策的正当程序,确立价值对齐的基本原则,探索算法科层制的监督机制,从而促进数字正义和数字法治建设.
Legal Constraints on the Decision-making of Public Large-scale Models
With the in-depth advancement of digital government construction,large models have increasingly become an important way of public decision-making.It represents a new type of"digital public power",which improves the quality and efficiency of public services and promotes social governance with its ultra-efficient algorithmic decision-making.Public large model decision-making reflects the logic of computational rationality and digital governance,and it has already gone beyond the regulatory scope of the rule of law in the commercial society and even become a"flying zone"of power technology.Therefore,it is urgently needed to be included in the digital legal framework for effective restraint.The boundaries of its decision-making should be clarified,the due process of its decision-making should be established,the basic principles of value alignment should be established,and the supervisory mechanism of algorithmic bureaucracy should be explored,so as to promote digital justice and digital legal construction.

Decision-making of Large ModelsDigital PowerDigital RightsDigital JusticeDigital Rule of Law

余圣琪

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上海政法学院

华东政法大学

大模型决策 数字权力 数字权利 数字司法 数字法治

2025

国家检察官学院学报
国家检察官学院

国家检察官学院学报

北大核心
影响因子:2.133
ISSN:1004-9428
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)