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全球农业治理规则与中国参与:现状、挑战与进路

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国际规则在全球治理中的重要性日益凸显,并逐步演化为各方话语表达与权力博弈的交汇点,全球农业治理及其国际规则亦如此.全球农业治理的主要规则存在一般性规则、专业规则和区域性规则三个互补层次.作为发展中农业大国,中国不仅以诸多实际行动遵守和落实已参与的全球农业治理规则,而且不断探索推动既有规则变革的有效路径.中国参与全球农业治理面临发达国家掌握更多主动权,国际规则博弈竞争加剧,综合国力仍然有限,以及既有变革的成效尚不明显等挑战.未来,中国需要进一步提升研究和运用国际规则的能力,积极提供更多制度型国际公共产品,充分发挥既有国际组织和双多边机制的作用,并探索更多新的全球农业治理路径.
Global Agricultural Governance Rules and China's Participation:Status Quo,Challenges and Approaches
At present,the importance of international rules in global governance has become increasingly prominent and has evolved into an intersection of discourse expression and power game of various participants.This also holds true for global agricultural governance and its international rules.The main rules of global agricultural governance can be summarized into three complementary ones,namely general rules,professional rules,and regional rules.As a major developing agricultural country,China has taken many concrete actions to observe and implement the global agricultural governance rules it has participated in and has been exploring effective ways to reform the existing rules.However,China still faces many challenges,such as more initiative in the hands of developed countries,intensified game and competition of international rules,limited overall national strength,and non-obvious success in the existing reform.In the future,it is necessary for China to further enhance the research and application capacity of international rules,actively provide more institutional international public goods give full play to the role of international organizations and multilateral mechanisms,and explore more new ways of global agricultural governance.

global governanceinternational rulesagricultural governanceinstitutional opening-upinterna-tional organizationsinternational development

赵文杰、丁凡琳

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清华大学公共管理学院

南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

全球治理 国际规则 农业治理 制度型开放 国际组织 国际发展

中央级科学事业单位改善科研条件专项中国标准化研究院院长基金重点项目

292023Z-1017-2023292022Y-9456

2024

10.20090/j.cnki.gjjh.2024.2.4

国际经济合作
商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

国际经济合作

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：0.789
ISSN：1002-1515
年,卷(期)：2024.40(2)
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