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全球跨境数据流动治理的演进与趋势

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随着数字全球化转型的推进,如何治理跨境数据流动成为最具争议的全球治理议题之一.跨境数据流动的自然、经济和法律属性增大了全球治理的难度,全球跨境数据流动呈现治理机制网络化、治理目标多元化、治理选择兼容性低等特征,这对全球治理合作体系的有效性及传统治理政策的适用性形成了挑战,治理目标难以平衡、治理能力难以跟进、治理合作难以达成.未来全球跨境数据流动治理趋于区域层面的治理合作,推动区域规则的兼容性和国家政策的互操作性将成为必由之路.中国应统筹安全与发展的关系,政府与企业同向发力,规范和促进数据依法有序自由流动,提高参与全球跨境数据流动治理的能力.
Evolution and Trend of Global Governance on Cross-Border Data Flows
With the advancement of digital globalization transformation,how to govern cross-border data flows has become one of the most controversial global governance issues.The natural,economic and legal attributes of cross-border data flows have increased the difficulty in global governance.Global cross-border data flows exhibit characteristics such as networked governance mechanisms,diverse governance objectives and low compatibility of governance choices,which pose challenges to the effectiveness of the global governance cooperation system and the applicability of traditional governance policies,thus making it difficult to balance governance goals,keep pace with governance capabilities and achieve governance cooperation.In the future,regional-level cooperation will increasingly shape global governance on cross-border data flows,with a focus on promoting compatibility among regional rules and interoperability of national policies.China should effectively coordinate the balance between security and development,foster closer collaboration between the government and enterprises,establish regulatory frameworks to ensure orderly data flows,and enhance its capacity to actively participate in global governance on cross-border data flows.

global governanceinternational cooperationdigital tradedigital governancecross-border data flows

陈颖、薛澜

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清华大学公共管理学院

清华大学

苏世民书院

公共管理学院学术委员会

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全球治理 国际合作 数字贸易 数据治理 跨境数据流动

国家自然科学基金清华大学自主科研项目

201713119342021THZWJC12

2024

国际经济合作
商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

国际经济合作

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.789
ISSN:1002-1515
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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