首页|中国对美国投资的新特点、新风险与发展空间

中国对美国投资的新特点、新风险与发展空间

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美国是世界第一大经济体,也是中国最大的贸易伙伴国家,在市场、资源、技术及人才等方面具有突出优势.从2017年开始,美国对华政策逐步从贸易投资限制转向全面产业竞争.在此期间,中国对美国的投资明显减少,并且进入新的调整期,在规模、行业、方式及区位等方面出现了新的特点.美国监管环境的变化,产业政策的调整,以及国际地缘政治冲突和公共突发事件的爆发,给中国企业对美国投资带来新的风险.作为中国企业的重要投资目的地,美国在帮助中国企业获取技术,加快创新突破,促进中国农业发展和保障战略性矿产资源等方面仍然具有较大发展空间.因此,中国应当明确对美国投资目标,加强风险应对,扎实推进对美国投资高质量发展.
New Characteristics,New Risks,and Development Space of China's Investment in US
The US is the world's largest economy and China's largest trading partner,possessing significant advantages in the market,resources,technology,and talent.Starting from 2017,the US policy towards China has gradually shifted from trade and investment restrictions to comprehensive industrial competition.During this period,China's investment in the US significantly decreased,and it entered a new adjustment phase,showing new characteristics in terms of scale,industry,method,and regional distribution.Changes in the US regulatory environment,adjustments in the US industrial policies,international geopolitical conflicts,and public emergencies have brought new risks to Chinese enterprises'investment in the US.As an important in-vestment destination for Chinese enterprises,the US still has a large development space for development in offering robust opportunities for China to acquire technologies,accelerating innovation breakthroughs,pro-moting agricultural development,and securing strategic mineral resources.Therefore,it is imperative for China to clearly define investment objectives,strengthen risk management,and steadily promote the high-quality development of investment in the US.

OFDIChina-US relationsindustrial competitioninstitutional opening-upmanufacturing industryhigh and new technologies

李磊、刘泽寰

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南开大学跨国公司研究中心

南开大学经济行为与政策模拟实验室

南开大学经济学院

对外直接投资 中美关系 产业竞争 制度型开放 制造业 高新技术

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD097

2024

国际经济合作
商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

国际经济合作

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.789
ISSN:1002-1515
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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