欧盟数据监管立法及其全球影响
European Data Regulation and Global Implications
钟燕慧 1王一栋2
作者信息
- 1. 华南师范大学东南亚研究中心
- 2. 广州商学院粤港澳大湾区法治研究院;广州商学院粤港澳大湾区电子商务研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
合法性问题一直是全球数据监管的核心难题.在缺乏全球性统一监管机构的前提下,欧盟主导实施的单边监管全球化模式,将势必引发对于法律域外效力以及主权扩张问题的重新探讨.欧盟数据监管模式对欧盟主体的保护标准较为完善,但近期欧盟监管立法体现出监管权限扩大化与管辖权升级的趋势,其本质是欧盟利益对全球利益的超越.全球数据治理模式大致可分为善意单边主义和多边数据监管治理两种,前者以无私干预理论为前提,以索朗格理论为全球数据监管制度框架的构建基础,承认善意单边主义的有效性、合法性;后者基于国际礼让与跨际合法性,强调国家利益的平衡和对他国法律规则合法性的承认.理想化的全球数据监管立法模式应当回归应然法的价值观理念,即反思法律效力边界的应然性,对跨际合法性与欧洲中心主义的悖论进行反思与纠偏,强调大国责任观.
Abstract
The issue of legality has been at the heart of global data regulation.In the absence of a unified global regulatory body,the unilateral regulatory globalization model led by the EU will inevitably lead to renewed discussions on the extraterritorial effects of law and the expansion of sovereignty.The EU data regulation model has relatively perfect protection standards for EU subjects,but recently the EU regulatory legislation has presented the trend of expanding regulatory authority and upgrading jurisdiction,the essence of which is the EU interests transcending global interests.Global data governance models can be roughly divided into two types:bona fide unilateralism,and multilateral data regulation and governance.The former takes the theory of selfless intervention as the premise and Solange theory as the basis for the framework of global data regulation system,and recognizes the effectiveness and legitimacy of bona fide unilateralism.Based on international comity and cross-border legitimacy,the latter emphasizes the balance of inter-national interests and the recognition of the legitimacy of other countries'legal rules.The ideal global data regulation legislation model should return to the value concept of the law of necessity,i.e.,it should reflect on the necessity of legal effect boundary,reflect on and correct the paradox of cross-border legitimacy and Eurocentrism,and emphasize the concept of responsibility of major powers.
关键词
全球数据监管/欧洲中心主义/善意单边主义/跨际合法性/大国责任引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(GD22YFX02)
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD23XHQ03)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据