工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(2) :97-102.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.02.017

双级串联调谐质量阻尼器减振镗杆的设计与性能仿真分析

Design and Performance Simulation Analysis of Damping Boring Bar with Two-stage Series Tuned Mass Dampers

孙宝雨 黄晓斌 庞学慧 秦慧斌 张晋
工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(2) :97-102.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.02.017

双级串联调谐质量阻尼器减振镗杆的设计与性能仿真分析

Design and Performance Simulation Analysis of Damping Boring Bar with Two-stage Series Tuned Mass Dampers

孙宝雨 1黄晓斌 1庞学慧 1秦慧斌 1张晋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学机械工程学院
  • 折叠

摘要

针对大长径比镗刀杆在加工大型复杂零件的孔及孔系结构中容易产生振动、加工效率低且加工质量不稳定等问题,提出了一种内置双级串联调谐质量阻尼器的新型减振镗杆,建立了减振镗杆的力学等效模型,通过求解和分析减振镗杆的振幅比,确定了减振镗杆最优的阻尼器长度及阻尼比.利用MATLAB/Simulink分别求解减振镗杆和普通镗杆的加速度响应信号,结果表明,减振镗杆的吸振性能显著提高,振动衰减时间大幅缩短.应用Workbench对两种镗杆进行模态分析和谐响应分析,得到固有频率和幅频曲线,发现减振镗杆的振幅远小于普通镗杆.本研究为减振刀具的研制与推广提供了一定的理论参考.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems that the boring bar with large ratio of length to diameter is easy to produce vibra-tion,low processing efficiency and unstable machining quality in processing large and complex parts'holes and hole system structure.In this paper,a damping boring novel bar with built-in two-stage series tuned mass dampers is presented.The mechanical equivalent model of the damping boring bar is established,the optimum damper length and damping ratio of the damping boring bar are determined by solving and analyzing amplitude ratio of the damping boring bar.Respectively,the ac-celeration response signal of the damping boring bar and the ordinary boring bar are solved by MATLAB/Simulink.The re-sults show that the vibration absorption performance of damping boring bar is significantly improved,and the vibration atten-uation time is substantially shortened.Workbench is used to obtain the natural frequency and the amplitude frequency curves of the damping boring bar and the ordinary boring bar by modal analysis and harmonic response analysis.It is found that the vibration amplitude of the damping boring bar is far less than that of the ordinary boring bar.The research of this paper provides certain theoretical reference for the development and popularization of damping tools.

关键词

双级串联/质量阻尼器/减振镗杆/等效模型/性能仿真

Key words

two-stage series/mass damper/damping boring bar/equivalent model/performance simulation

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基金项目

教育部科技发展中心产学研创新基金(2021DZ001)

山西省科技成果转化引导专项(202104021301056)

出版年

2024
工具技术
成都工具研究所

工具技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1000-7008
参考文献量15
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