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工业机器人奇异规避轨迹规划方法

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针对激光追踪仪测量工业机器人定位误差测量中出现的六轴机器人运动学奇异问题,提出了奇异区域预测及实时优化的奇异规避轨迹规划方法.以国产配天AIR50-A机器人为研究对象,建立六自由度串联机器人运动学模型,解算机器人笛卡尔空间与关节空间映射关系.基于雅克比矩阵与奇异位形的关系模型,分析和预测机器人运动轨迹中存在的奇异区域.当机器人末端处于奇异区域或奇异预测域时,记录初始关节角序列作为奇异区域轨迹规划输入,利用五次多项式插值方法迭代更新奇异区域内的轨迹路径,机器人既定的运动路径与更新后的奇异规避路径结合形成机器人新的规划轨迹路径,保证机器人关节角运动学参数连续性的同时,规避奇异区域.实验结果表明,提出的奇异预测域及实时优化的奇异规避轨迹规划方法,能够抑制机械臂奇异区域附近关节角速度的激变,减少奇异位形对机器人运动性能的影响.
Singular Avoidance Trajectory Planning Method for Industrial Robot
A singular avoidance trajectory planning method based on singular prediction domain and real-time optimi-zation is proposed aiming at the kinematics singular problems during the measurement of six-axis industrial robot positioning error using laser tracer.A 6-DoF serial robot model is established using a domestic industrial robot PeiTian AIR50-A as the research object,thus the relationship is mapped between Cartesian space and robotic joint space.Based on the relationship model between Jacobian matrix and singular configuration,the singular regions in the robot trajectory are analyzed and pre-dicted.When the end of the robot is in the singular region or singular prediction region,the initial joint angle sequence is recorded as the input of the singular avoidance trajectory planning,then the trajectory path in the singular region is iterative-ly updated by the quintic polynomial interpolation method.A new trajectory is formed by the established path combined with the updated singular avoidance path,which ensures the continuity of the kinematic parameters of the robot joint angle and avoids the singular region at the same time.The experimental results show that the proposed singular prediction domain and real-time optimized singular avoidance trajectory planning method can suppress the sudden change of joint angular velocity near the singular region of the robot and reduce the influence of singular configuration on the motion performance of the robot.

industrial robotjacobian matrixsingular prediction domaintrajectory planninglaser tracer

马英伦、邓语馨、黎明、陈洪芳

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北京工业大学机械与能源工程学院,北京市精密测控技术与仪器工程技术研究中心

中国航空制造技术研究院

工业机器人 雅可比矩阵 奇异预测域 轨迹规划 激光追踪仪

国家自然科学基金

52175491

2024

工具技术
成都工具研究所

工具技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1000-7008
年,卷(期):2024.58(3)
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