工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(4) :59-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.04.010

含呼吸裂纹的多盘双转子系统振动特性探究

Research on Vibration Characteristics of Multi-disk Dual-rotor System with Breathing Crack

孙智博 史铁林 段暕
工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(4) :59-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.04.010

含呼吸裂纹的多盘双转子系统振动特性探究

Research on Vibration Characteristics of Multi-disk Dual-rotor System with Breathing Crack

孙智博 1史铁林 1段暕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院
  • 折叠

摘要

由于材料、工作环境等因素影响,以航空发动机为代表的旋转机械在工作过程中可能会产生裂纹故障,常见的裂纹类型为呼吸裂纹.为分析该故障对轴系振动特性的影响,基于某型双转子涡扇航空发动机,建立了包含风扇和多个轮盘在内的双转子—支承动力学数值仿真模型,使用Newmark-β法分别对不同裂纹相对深度和不同转速下的系统工况进行了数值仿真求解.结果发现:随着裂纹逐渐加深,转子高频分量愈加明显,系统稳定性下降;随着转速升高,系统出现了2X,3X分量,工频分量在一阶临界转速前后先增大后减小,轴心轨迹由不规则形状逐渐转变为圆形.

Abstract

Due to the influence of materials,working environment and other factors,rotating machinery represented by aero-engines may have crack faults during operation.The common crack type is respiratory crack.In order to analyze the in-fluence of the fault on the vibration characteristics of the shafting,based on a certain type of dual-rotor turbofan aero-en-gine,a dual-rotor-support dynamics numerical simulation model including a fan and multiple disks is established.The New-mark-β method is used to numerically simulate the system operating conditions at different crack relative depths and differ-ent speeds.It is found that with the gradual deepening of the crack,the high-frequency component of the rotor become more obvious and the system stability decrease.With the increase of rotational speed,2X and 3X components appear in the sys-tem.The power frequency component increases first and then decreases before and after the first-order critical speed,and the axis trajectory gradually changes from irregular shape to circle.

关键词

多盘/双转子/仿真/呼吸裂纹/振动特性

Key words

multi-disk/dual-rotor/simulation/breathing crack/vibration characteristics

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1709801)

国家自然科学基金(52205103)

出版年

2024
工具技术
成都工具研究所

工具技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1000-7008
参考文献量3
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