工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(4) :122-126.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.04.021

开槽砂轮磨削硅棒时的有限元模拟及磨削实验

Finite Element Simulation and Grinding Experiment of Silicon Rod with Slotted Wheel

武聪豪 高伟 姜红飞 单冬冬
工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(4) :122-126.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.04.021

开槽砂轮磨削硅棒时的有限元模拟及磨削实验

Finite Element Simulation and Grinding Experiment of Silicon Rod with Slotted Wheel

武聪豪 1高伟 1姜红飞 1单冬冬2
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛科技大学机电工程学院
  • 2. 青岛高测科技股份有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

端面砂轮磨削硅棒时,砂轮高速旋转并在硅棒表面形成一定压力的空气附面层,阻碍了磨削液进入磨削区参与有效冷却,为此设计了一种在磨料环内侧沿半径方向开设非贯通槽的新型砂轮结构,对该结构下的磨削情况进行有限元模拟,分析气液两相流流场分布,并开展磨削实验,多方面评估开槽砂轮的磨削性能.实验结果表明,开槽砂轮磨削后的硅棒表面粗糙度平均值为 0.095μm,比未开槽砂轮约低 10%;磨削过程中最大电流平均值为9.5A,降低约21%;修刀间隔平均值为18700mm,提高约 38%;开槽砂轮表面清洁且无明显的发黑现象.研究结果表明:开槽砂轮在一定程度上可以削弱气障层,增加磨削区磨削液的体积分布,改善磨削区的清洗和冷却效果,提高砂轮的自锐性和锋利性,从而提高磨削质量和磨削效率.

Abstract

In the process of grinding silicon rod with end wheel,a certain pressure air boundary layer is formed on ro-tating grinding wheel surface with high speed,which prevents the grinding fluid from entering the grinding zone effectively to participate in cooling.For this purpose,a new grinding wheel structure with a non-through groove along the inner radius of the abrasive ring is designed.The corresponding finite element simulation is carried out to analyze the flow field distribu-tion,and grinding experiments are carried out to evaluate the grinding performance of the slotted wheel from many aspects.The experimental results show that the average surface roughness value of silicon rod after grinding with slotted wheel is 0.095μm,which is about 10%lower than that with unslotted wheel.In the grinding process,the average maximum current value is 9.5A,which is reduced by about 21%.The average repair interval is 18700mm,increased by 38%.The surface of slotted grinding wheel is bright and has no obvious blackening phenomenon.The results show that the slotted grinding wheel can weaken the air barrier layer to some extent,increase the volume distribution of grinding fluid in the grinding area,im-prove the cleaning and cooling effect in the grinding area,improve the self-sharpness and sharpness of the grinding wheel,and thus improve the grinding quality and grinding efficiency.

关键词

开槽砂轮/端面磨削/硅棒/断续磨削/有限元模拟

Key words

slotted grinding wheel/end grinding/silicon rod/intermittent grinding/finite element simulation

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出版年

2024
工具技术
成都工具研究所

工具技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1000-7008
参考文献量3
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