工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(12) :105-109.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.12.016

基于GA-BP神经网络的激光加热温度分布预测研究

Study on Temperature Distribution Prediction of Laser Heating Based on GA-BP Neural Network

高研 石广丰 孟巳崴 邹春阳 姚栋
工具技术2024,Vol.58Issue(12) :105-109.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7008.2024.12.016

基于GA-BP神经网络的激光加热温度分布预测研究

Study on Temperature Distribution Prediction of Laser Heating Based on GA-BP Neural Network

高研 1石广丰 1孟巳崴 2邹春阳 3姚栋3
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作者信息

  • 1. 长春理工大学重庆研究院;长春理工大学机电工程学院
  • 2. 长春理工大学重庆研究院
  • 3. 长春理工大学机电工程学院
  • 折叠

摘要

在激光加热过程中,被加热材料的温度变化会对加工精度产生重大影响.为准确了解激光辐照材料引起的物理效应,根据激光加热的实际情况,建立材料表面升温的三维热传导模型.通过COMSOL Multiphysics有限元计算软件建立材料温度场的数值模型,得到在激光辐照下的温升与热变形规律,改变实验参数获得不同加工条件下的工件温度分布模型,并在此基础上建立基于GA-BP神经网络算法的温度分布预测模型.结果表明,基于GA-BP神经网络算法的温度分布预测模型可以迅速计算改变加工参数时的工件温度并预测温度分布情况,预测的平均绝对误差为27.22K,相关系数为0.97.

Abstract

In the process of laser-assisted machining,the temperature change of the material processed have a signifi-cant impact on the machining accuracy.In order to accurately understand the physical effects caused by laser irradiation on materials,a three-dimensional heat conduction model of heat transfer between material surface and tool is established ac-cording to the actual situation of laser-assisted machining.Through finite element calculation software COMSOL Multiphys-ics,the numerical simulation of the temperature field of the processed material is established,the law of temperature rise and thermal deformation under laser irradiation is obtained.By changing the experimental parameters,the two-dimensional temperature distribution model of the workpiece under different processing conditions is obtained.On this basis,a tempera-ture distribution prediction model based on GA-BP neural network algorithm is established.The results show that the tem-perature distribution prediction model based on GA-BP neural network algorithm can quickly calculate the radial tempera-ture distribution of workpiece when the processing parameters are changed and predict the temperature distribution.The av-erage absolute error of the prediction value is 27.22K,and the correlation coefficient is 0.97.

关键词

激光加热/热加工/温度分布/GA-BP神经网络

Key words

laser heating/hot working/temperature distribution/GA-BP neural network

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出版年

2024
工具技术
成都工具研究所

工具技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1000-7008
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