首页|Age-related alveolar bone maladaptation in adult orthodontics:finding new ways out

Age-related alveolar bone maladaptation in adult orthodontics:finding new ways out

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Compared with teenage patients,adult patients generally show a slower rate of tooth movement and more pronounced alveolar bone loss during orthodontic treatment,indicating the maladaptation of alveolar bone homeostasis under orthodontic force.However,this phenomenon is not well-elucidated to date,leading to increased treatment difficulties and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes in adult orthodontics.Aiming to provide a comprehensive knowledge and further inspire insightful understanding towards this issue,this review summarizes the current evidence and underlying mechanisms.The age-related abatements in mechanosensing and mechanotransduction in adult cells and periodontal tissue may contribute to retarded and unbalanced bone metabolism,thus hindering alveolar bone reconstruction during orthodontic treatment.To this end,periodontal surgery,physical and chemical cues are being developed to reactivate or rejuvenate the aging periodontium and restore the dynamic equilibrium of orthodontic-mediated alveolar bone metabolism.We anticipate that this review will present a general overview of the role that aging plays in orthodontic alveolar bone metabolism and shed new light on the prospective ways out of the impasse.

Yunfan Zhang、Jiale Yan、Yuning Zhang、Hao Liu、Bing Han、Weiran Li

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Department of Orthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials,Beijing,China

National Key R&D Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaYoung Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CASTChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation

2021YFC240040382201017519720052022QNRC0012022M710257

2024

国际口腔科学杂志(英文版)
四川大学

国际口腔科学杂志(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:1674-2818
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)