首页|Virtual brain twins:from basic neuroscience to clinical use

Virtual brain twins:from basic neuroscience to clinical use

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Virtual brain twins are personalized,generative and adaptive brain models based on data from an individual's brain for scientific and clinical use.After a description of the key elements of virtual brain twins,we present the standard model for personalized whole-brain network models.The personalization is accomplished using a subject's brain imaging data by three means:(1)assemble cortical and subcortical areas in the subject-specific brain space;(2)directly map connectivity into the brain models,which can be generalized to other parameters;and(3)estimate relevant parameters through model inversion,typically using probabilistic machine learning.We present the use of personalized whole-brain network models in healthy ageing and five clinical diseases:epilepsy,Alzheimer's disease,multiple sclerosis,Parkinson's disease and psychiatric disorders.Specifically,we introduce spatial masks for relevant parameters and demonstrate their use based on the physiological and pathophysiological hypotheses.Finally,we pinpoint the key challenges and future directions.

virtual brain twinpersonalized modelinginferenceneurosciencebrain disorder

Huifang E.Wang、Paul Triebkorn、Martin Breyton、Borana Dollomaja、Jean-Didier Lemarechal、Spase Petkoski、Pierpaolo Sorrentino、Damien Depannemaecker、Meysam Hashemi、Viktor K.Jirsa

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Aix Marseille Université,Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale,Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes(INS)UMR1106

Marseille 13005,France

Service de Pharmacologie Clinique et Pharmacosurveillance,AP-HM,Marseille 13005,France

EU's Horizon Europe ProgrammeEU's Horizon Europe ProgrammeAmidex Recherche Blanc

SGA 101147319EBRAINS 2.0SGA 101137289virtual brain twinAMX-22-RE-AB-135HR-VEP

2024

国家科学评论(英文版)

国家科学评论(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(5)
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