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美国"塑造"战略下的亚太网络安全格局转型

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对亚太盟友网络安全政策的"塑造"是美国网络安全战略的关键内容之一.美国在形成对网络空间的"安全化"认知并且在信息技术革命及意识形态竞争中处于相对优势的前提下,通过知识规训、外交互动及引领与胁迫并举等手段,全面展开对其亚太盟友网络安全政策的"塑造".基于国家安全利益竞争、地区主导权争夺、遏制区域内其他崛起力量等共同需求,美国亚太盟友的网络安全政策也在安全范围判定、安全利益认定、安全威胁应对等方面发生了全方位的转变.同时,中国对网络空间国际治理的积极参与对美国在亚太地区的网络安全布局产生了政策影响,当前亚太网络安全格局的转型特征呈现出以中美为两极,"重发展性"和"重安全性"的双重性,以及原属于第三世界的一些发展中国家成为维持亚太网络安全格局平衡的稳压器.发展中国家在一定程度上缓和了地区网络空间的紧张局势.然而,美国亚太盟友在网络空间的利益诉求、承受美国"塑造"战略"预期"的能力、响应美国"塑造"战略的行动选择倾向等方面都存在差异,或将导致美国通过多边机制化解利益集团内部矛盾冲突、持续强化意识形态在网络空间的领导地位,以拉拢更多域内外势力"入局".
The Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Cybersecurity Landscape under U.S."Shaping"Strategy
The"shaping"of cybersecurity policies towards U.S.allies in the Asia-Pacific area is a key component of the U.S.cybersecurity strategy.With a firmly established perception of cyberspace"securitization"and a relative advantage in both the information technology revolution and ideological competition,the United States has employed a comprehensive range of methods,including knowledge discipline,diplomatic interaction,and a combination of leadership and coercion,to"shape"the cybersecurity policies of its Asia-Pacific allies.Driven by shared needs for competition over national security interests,the struggle for regional dominance,and the containment of other emerging powers within the region,the cybersecurity policies of U.S.Asia-Pacific allies have undergone a comprehensive transformation in terms of security scope definition,identification of security interests,and responses to security threats.At the same time,China's active participation in international cyberspace governance has impacted the U.S.'s cybersecurity arrangements in the Asia-Pacific region.As a result,the current Asia-Pacific cybersecurity landscape is characterized by China and the U.S.as the two poles,with a dual focus on"development"and"security."Furthermore,Third World countries have,to some extent,alleviated tensions within the regional cyberspace.However,differences also exist among U.S.Asia-Pacific allies in terms of their cyberspace interests,their capacity to meet the"expectations"of U.S."shaping"strategy,and their preferences for actions in response to U.S."shaping"strategy.These differences may lead the U.S.to resolve internal conflicts within interest groups through multilateral mechanisms,while continuing to reinforce its ideological leadership in cyberspace,aiming to draw more regional and external forces into its sphere of influence.

great power competitionthe shaping of national cybersecurity policiesU.S.Asia-Pacific alliance systemAsia-Pacific security landscape

徐海娜、张雯宇

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山东大学国际问题研究院(山东威海 邮编:264209)

大国竞争 网络安全政策塑造 美国亚太同盟体系 亚太安全格局

2025

国际论坛
北京外国语大学

国际论坛

北大核心
影响因子:0.664
ISSN:1008-1755
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)