首页|Determining rock crack stress thresholds using ultrasonic through-transmission measurements

Determining rock crack stress thresholds using ultrasonic through-transmission measurements

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The crack initiation stress threshold is widely used in excavation industries as rock spalling strength when designing deep underground structures to avoid unwanted brittle failures.While various strain-based methods have been developed for the estimation of this critical design parameter,such methods are destructive and often requires subjective interpretations of the stress-strain curves,particularly in rocks with pre-existing microcracks or high porosity.This study explore the applicability of non-destructive ultrasonic through-transmission methods for determining rock damage levels by assessing the changes in transmitted signal characteristics during loading.The change in velocity,amplitude,dominant frequency,and root-mean-square voltage are investigated with four different rock types including marble,sandstone,granite,and basalt under various stress levels.Results suggest the rate of signal variations can be reliably used to estimate crack closure and crack initiation stress levels across the tested rocks before failure.Comparison of the results between the conventional techniques and the new proposed methods based on ultrasonic monitoring are further discussed.

UltrasonicNon-destructive testingBrittle rockCrack initiationVelocityAmplitudeFrequency

Jiangwan He、Mehdi Serati、Martin Veidt、Arthur De Alwis

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School of Civil Engineering,The University of Queensland,Brisbane,QLD 4072,Australia

School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering,The University of Queensland,Brisbane,QLD 4072,Australia

Australian Research Council(ARC)through Discovery Project

DP210102224

2024

国际煤炭科学技术学报(英文)

国际煤炭科学技术学报(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2095-8293
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)
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