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贸易强国建设:评估、测度与实施路径

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改革开放以来,中国把握经济全球化机遇,逐步从贸易弱小国家成长为世界第一贸易大国,但"大而不强"仍是亟待破解的重要课题.文章梳理了 2009 年、2015 年贸易强国评估工作,开展了 2023 年贸易强国测度评价,对标美国、德国、日本等贸易强国,评析了我国贸易强国建设取得的重要阶段性进展及存在的差距.针对当前国际贸易发展形势,文章重点研究分析了全球贸易治理受困、全球价值链重构加速、全球供应链危机显现、数字贸易领域分歧明显、绿色低碳经贸规则博弈等六大趋势性问题.在此基础上,提出了加快建设贸易强国的路径与主攻方向,要进一步扩大高水平对外开放,夯实贸易强国的两大支柱和两大新动力,加强统筹协调和保障工作,完善贸易强国评价指标体系和常态化评估.
Building a Trade Power:Evaluation,Measurement and Implementation Path
Since the reform and opening up,China has grasped the opportunity of economic globalization and gradually grown from a small and weak trade country to the world's largest trading country.This paper reviews the assessment of trade powers in 2009 and 2015,carries out the measurement and evaluation of trade powers in 2023,benchmarks the United States,Germany,Japan,and analyzes the important progress and gaps in the construction of China's trade powers.In view of the current development situation of international trade,this paper focuses on the analysis of six major trend issues,including the difficulties in global trade governance,the acceleration of the re-construction of global value chains,the emergence of global supply chain crises,the obvious differences in the field of digital trade,and the gambling of green and low-carbon economic and trade rules.On this basis,this paper puts forward the path and main direction of accelerating the construction of a trade power,which is to further expand high-level opening up,strengthen overall planning,coordination,support work,and consolidating the two pillars and two new driving forces of a trade power,and improve the evaluation index system and normalization assessment of trade power.

trade powerevaluation indicatortrendpath

李钢、韩丁、李西林

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中国国际贸易学会

对外经济贸易大学

商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

贸易强国 评价指标 趋势 路径

2024

国际贸易
中国商务出版社

国际贸易

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.284
ISSN:1002-4999
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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