Building a Trade Power:Evaluation,Measurement and Implementation Path
Since the reform and opening up,China has grasped the opportunity of economic globalization and gradually grown from a small and weak trade country to the world's largest trading country.This paper reviews the assessment of trade powers in 2009 and 2015,carries out the measurement and evaluation of trade powers in 2023,benchmarks the United States,Germany,Japan,and analyzes the important progress and gaps in the construction of China's trade powers.In view of the current development situation of international trade,this paper focuses on the analysis of six major trend issues,including the difficulties in global trade governance,the acceleration of the re-construction of global value chains,the emergence of global supply chain crises,the obvious differences in the field of digital trade,and the gambling of green and low-carbon economic and trade rules.On this basis,this paper puts forward the path and main direction of accelerating the construction of a trade power,which is to further expand high-level opening up,strengthen overall planning,coordination,support work,and consolidating the two pillars and two new driving forces of a trade power,and improve the evaluation index system and normalization assessment of trade power.