首页|中国"增加自周边国家进口"的事实、问题与建议

中国"增加自周边国家进口"的事实、问题与建议

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增加自周边国家进口是国家提出的重要工作,也是中国践行互利共赢开放战略的具体实践.中国增加自周边国家进口不仅有利于中国经济高质量发展,而且有利于为周边国家经济发展提供"中国动能".但是,中国和周边国家之间的互联互通水平有待进一步提高、经贸合作程度总体不高、部分周边国家地缘政治风险较高、沿边地区边民互市贸易发展有待进一步提高等问题制约了中国增加自周边国家进口.因此,中国政府要加快沿边地区的基础设施建设,为周边国家建设基础设施提供支持;加快与周边国家签署自贸协定,调动周边国家深度参与"一带一路"共建;大力发展沿边地区的边民互市贸易,积极探索建立沿边自由贸易试验区;建立进口风险预警防范机制,保障自周边国家进口的稳定性;积极宣传周边命运共同体意识,加强同周边国家的人文交流合作.
The Facts,Problems and Policy Suggestions of China's "Increasing Imports from Neighboring Countries"
Increasing imports from neighboring countries is an important task put forward by the State and a concrete practice of China's open-door strategy of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.China's increase in im-ports from neighboring countries is not only conducive to the high-quality development of China's economy,but al-so conducive to providing"China's kinetic energy"for the economic development of neighboring countries.How-ever,the level of connectivity between China and neighboring countries needs to be further improved,the overall level of economic and trade cooperation is not high,the geopolitical risk of some neighboring countries is high,and the development of border trade in China's border areas needs to be further improved.Therefore,the Chinese gov-ernment should accelerate the construction of infrastructure along the border areas and provide support for the con-struction of infrastructure in the neighbouring countries;speed up the signing of free trade agreements with the neighbouring countries and mobilize the neighbouring countries to participate deeply in the construction of the Belt and Road;vigorously develop the border-people's mutual trade in the neighbouring areas,and actively explore the establishment of a pilot border free trade zone;set up a mechanism for early warning and preventive measures against import risks in order to safeguard the stability of imports from the neighbouring countries;and actively prop-agate the sense of a community of destiny in the neighbouring areas,as well as strengthen the humanistic exchanges and cooperation with the neighbouring countries.

neighboring countriesimportinfrastructure developmentborder areasborder-people mutual trade

魏浩、杨明明

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北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

周边国家 进口 基础设施建设 沿边地区 边民互市贸易

国家社科基金重大项目

23ZDA050

2024

国际贸易
中国商务出版社

国际贸易

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.284
ISSN:1002-4999
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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