Carbon Barriers in International Trade:Development Trends,Impacts,and China's Countermeasures
In recent years,Western developed economies,like European Union,have rapidly implemented carbon barriers,causing new shifts in global green trade barriers.This is expected to significantly impact global trade,industrial chains,and international economic rules.In response to these challenges,the critical issue for Chi-na is to strategize how to convert the pressures of carbon barriers into impetuses for advancing green trade within its new era and to seize the opportunities for engaging in global climate governance.Based on this,the article first an-alyzes the nature and traits of carbon barriers,and based on summarizing the new trends in the development of car-bon barriers,further analyzes the potential impact of carbon barriers on global climate governance,international trade,the global industrial chain,and China's foreign trade.Finally,it proposes international and domestic strate-gies for China to cope with carbon barriers,aiming to provide strategic support for China's role positioning in global climate governance and the sustainable development of green trade.