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日本跨境数据流动监管的制度实践及中日合作展望

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当前,全球性的跨境数据流动治理体系尚未形成.为实现数据有序流动与安全发展的目标,积极参与国际数据治理规则制定、推动国内数据管理立法成为各国共通的做法.日本的跨境数据流动监管模式在借鉴欧美等国家数据治理经验,融合多元目标的基础上,形成了自身的"协调性特色".这表现在日本坚持多边主义理念,对内不断完善数据治理立法,对外积极参与双边、多边国际规则的制定,并进一步提出数据安全流动全球性倡议.基于Line案的实证分析可以发现,当前中日之间开展跨境数据流动监管合作拥有广阔前景,但在具体规则制度协调中仍面临挑战.为此,中日两国可通过推进规则协调、优化机制建设方式,积极探求两国在跨境数据流动监管领域的合作空间,提升监管治理效果.
Institutional Practice of Cross-Border Data Flows Regulation in Japan and Prospects for Sino-Japanese Cooperation
Currently,a global cross-border data flow governance system has not yet been formed.To achieve the goal of orderly and secure data flow,actively participating in the formulation of international data governance rules and promoting domestic data management legislation has become a common practice among countries.The cross-border data flow regulation model in Japan has developed its own"coordinated characteristics"by drawing on the data governance experience of countries such as Europe and America as well as integrating multiple objec-tives.This is reflected in Japan's adherence to the concept of multilateralism,continuous improvement of data gov-ernance legislation domestically,active participation in the formulation of bilateral and multilateral international rules externally,and further proposing global initiatives for data security flow.Based on the empirical analysis of the Line case,it can be found that the current cross-border data flow regulatory cooperation between China and Ja-pan has broad prospects,but there are still challenges in coordinating specific rules and regulations.To this end,China and Japan can actively explore cooperation space in cross-border data flow regulation by promoting rule coor-dination and optimizing cooperation mechanism,and improve regulatory governance effectiveness.

cross-border data flowdata flow regulatorydata securitySino-Japanese cooperation

薛志华、曾德华、孟奇勋

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武汉理工大学法学与人文社会学院

跨境数据流动 数据监管 数据安全 中日合作

2024

国际贸易
中国商务出版社

国际贸易

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.284
ISSN:1002-4999
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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