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"印太经济框架"下供应链协议的内容、影响及中国应对

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"供应链"支柱是美国拜登政府推出的"印太经济框架"中的重要部分,在四大支柱谈判中率先达成并发布正式文本.在防范供应链风险、维护经济安全的目标下,美国试图通过构建"供应链同盟"对华推行"去风险化"战略,重新确立其在印太地区的经济主导地位.供应链协议的出台将与美国其他遏华战略形成"联动",通过制定推广"美式"标准规则,加速中国制造业供应链外移,遏制中国关键产业供应链发展,并进一步加剧印太地区经济的不确定性和不稳定性.对此,中国应该坚持多边主义和非歧视原则,以"一带一路"倡议、RCEP等合作机制为平台加强对外供应链合作,以科技创新为引领不断提升关键产业供应链的核心竞争力,增强国际经贸规则供给能力,以应对"印太经济框架"下供应链协议带来的风险与挑战.
Content,Impact and China's Response to the Supply Chain Agreements under the"Indo-Pacific Economic Framework"
The"supply chain"pillar is an important part of the"Indo-Pacific Economic Framework"launched by the Biden administration of the United States,and it was the first to reach and release a formal text in the four-pillar negotiations.Aimed at mitigating supply chain risks and maintaining economic security,the United States seeks to reassert its economic dominance in the Indo-Pacific region by building a"supply chain alliance"as part of a broader"de-risking"strategy targeting China.The introduction of the supply chain agreement aligns with other U.S.strategies aimed at containing China,accelerating the relocation of China's manufacturing supply chains through the formulation and promotion of"American-style"standards and rules,curbing the development of China's key industrial supply chains,and further exacerbating the uncertainty and instability in the Indo-Pacific re-gion.In response,China should adhere to the principles of multilateralism and non-discrimination,strengthen co-operation with foreign supply chains through cooperation mechanisms such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP),continuously improve the core competitiveness of key in-dustrial supply chains under the guidance of scientific and technological innovation,and enhance the supply capacity of international economic and trade rules to cope with the risks and challenges brought about by supply chain agree-ments under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework.

"Indo-Pacific Economic Framework"supply chain agreement"de-risking"

贺小勇、罗震

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华东政法大学金融法律学院

华东政法大学国际法学院

"印太经济框架" 供应链协议 "去风险化"

国家社科基金重大项目

20&ZD205

2024

国际贸易
中国商务出版社

国际贸易

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.284
ISSN:1002-4999
年,卷(期):2024.(9)