首页|以金融业高水平开放助力金融强国建设:实践基础、现实困境与策略进路

以金融业高水平开放助力金融强国建设:实践基础、现实困境与策略进路

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中央金融工作会议明确提出金融强国建设的战略目标,金融业开放是其中的重要组成部分.金融业高水平开放通过助力打造中国特色现代金融机构体系、促进金融高质量发展、提升全球金融资源配置和链接能力,以及完善金融监管体系四个方面推动金融强国建设.金融业经过四十多年的开放历程取得了阶段性成就,如初步形成金融业领域外资市场准入型开放制度、金融机构"引进来"和"走出去"的双向开放格局、依托开放平台的先行先试机制以及逐步融入全球经济金融治理体系,但同时也面临着国际金融规则话语权缺失、中资金融机构"走出去"存在梗阻、外资金融机构"引进来"存在壁垒、配套措施尚未跟进以及形成多维度金融风险等现实困境.我国需要从稳步扩大金融业领域制度型开放、提升中资金融机构"走出去"的能级、消除外资金融机构在华展业壁垒、协调推进资本账户开放和人民币国际化、统筹金融业高水平开放与金融安全五个方面入手推进金融强国建设.
Supporting the Construction of A Financial Powerhouse Through High-Level Opening Up of the Financial Industry:Practical Foundation,Practical Constraints,and Strategic Approaches
The Central Financial Work Conference has clearly put forward the strategic objective of building China into a financial powerhouse,with high-level financial sector opening up as a key component.Such opening up promotes the construction of a modern financial institution system with Chinese characteristics,drives high-qual-ity financial development,enhances global financial resource allocation and linkage capabilities,and improves the financial regulatory system,thereby contributing to the construction of a financial powerhouse.Over the past four decades of opening up,China's financial sector has achieved phased achievements,such as the establishment of an institutional framework for foreign capital market access,the development of a dual-direction opening up pattern of"bringing in"and"going out"for financial institutions,the pilot mechanism relying on open platforms,and the gradual integration into the global economic and financial governance system.However,it also faces practical chal-lenges at the same time,such as the lack of influence over international financial rule-making,obstacles for Chinese financial institutions in expanding overseas,barriers for foreign financial institutions operating in China,lack of follow-up supporting measures,and the emergence of multidimensional financial risks.To address these challenges and accelerate the construction of a financial powerhouse,China must take action in five key areas:ex-panding institutional opening up in the financial sector steadily,enhancing the capability of Chinese financial institu-tions to expand globally,eliminating barriers to foreign financial institutions entering the Chinese market,coordina-ting the capital account opening and RMB internationalization,and making an overall planning for high-level finan-cial opening up and financial security.

financial industryhigh-level opening upfinancial powerhousepractical foundationstrategic approach

张方波

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中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

金融业 高水平开放 金融强国 实践基础 策略进路

中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"计划中国社会科学院财经战略研究院创新工程项目

DF2023ZD322023CJYB01

2024

国际贸易
中国商务出版社

国际贸易

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.284
ISSN:1002-4999
年,卷(期):2024.(9)