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JSI谈判模式下中国国际数字贸易规则的建构

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数字贸易的发展推动国际经贸规则步入数字经贸规则时代,对传统国际经贸规则提出新的挑战和要求.美西方发达国家在数字贸易领域抢占规则制定话语权,形成发达国家"数字同盟圈",在跨境数据自由流动、计算设施(数据)本地化存储及个人信息保护等数字贸易核心议题上已占据有利地位,给中国带来巨大谈判压力.中国应另辟蹊径,选择灵活开放的区域"联合声明倡议"(JSI)谈判路径,精选谈判议题,为广大发展中国家提供相对宽松的谈判空间.中国可以依托"一带一路"平台推动形成以数据自由流动为基本原则、数据安全流动为限制性指导原则的"一带一路"区域JSI,最终构建国际数字贸易规则的"中国模板",进一步提升中国的国际数字贸易规则谈判话语权.
The Construction of China's International Digital Trade Rules Under the JSI Negotiation Model
The development of digital trade has ushered international economic and trade rules into the era of digital economic and trade rules,posing new challenges and requirements to traditional international economic and trade rules.Developed countries such as the United States have seized the discourse power in rule-making for digit-al trade,forming a"digital alliance circle"of developed countries.They have occupied a favorable position on the core issues of international digital trade,such as the free flow of cross-border data,the local storage of computer facilities(data),and the protection of personal information,thereby creating significant negotiation pressure for China.China should explore alternative paths by choosing a flexible and open regional joint statement initiative(JSI)negotiation path.By selecting negotiation topics,China can provide relatively loose negotiation space for a wide range of developing countries.Leveraging the Belt and Road platform,China can promote the formation of a regional Belt and Road JSI that takes the free flow of data as the basic principle and the secure flow of data as the restrictive guiding principle.Ultimately,it will build a"China template"for international digital trade rules,there-by enhancing China's discourse power in international digital trade rules negotiations.

joint statement initiativejoint statement initiative negotiationsdigital tradeinternational digital trade rules

王林彬、邓小婷

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新疆大学法学院

联合声明倡议 联合声明倡议谈判 数字贸易 国际数字贸易规则

2024

国际贸易
中国商务出版社

国际贸易

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.284
ISSN:1002-4999
年,卷(期):2024.(12)