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东北地区畜牧结构历史变迁研究

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东北地区畜牧业的发展,大致经历了四个阶段:原始畜牧业阶段(石器时代),猪、狗、马、牛的驯化递次发生;游牧畜牧业阶段(青铜时代——铁器时代),东北草原地区的主要牧畜是马、牛、羊;定牧畜牧业阶段(铁器时代),羊的饲养跃居首位,牛、马饲养退居其次;定居家畜业阶段(机器时代),畜种布局渐呈区域化、多元化态势。影响东北地区畜牧结构的因素有:环境变迁和生态适应,畜牧政策和饲养技术,文化习俗和饮食习惯,经济交流和市场影响。
Researchon the Historical Changes of Animal Husbandry Structure in Northeast China
The development of animal husbandry in Northeast region has generally thought as four stages: primitive animal husbandry (Stone Age), pig, dog, horse and cattle' s do- mestication happened in turn; nomadic animal husbandry (Bronze Age -Iron Age), main livestock breeding including horse, cattle and sheep happened in the Grassland of Northeast region; animal husbandry (Iron Age), sheep ranking top, cattle and horse breeding second; sedentary animal husbandry (Machine Times), the breeding layout gradually showing re- gional and diversifying situation. The influential factors to the animal husbandry structure in Northeast region are: environmental change and ecological adaptation, animal husbandry policy and feeding technology, cultural and eating habits, economic exchange and market influence.

Animal Husbandry StructureHistorical ChangesInfluential FactorsNorth- east Region

李琦珂、曹幸穗

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南京农业大学人文学院,江苏南京210095

中国农业博物馆,北京100125

畜牧结构 历史变迁 影响因素 东北地区

2012

古今农业
全国农业展览馆

古今农业

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-2787
年,卷(期):2012.(3)
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