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中国养鹰史考略

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中国是世界上最早进行狩猎活动的国家之一,鹰作为人们捕猎的重要帮手,驯养历史至少已有七千多年.古人在长期的狩猎生产活动中,对鹰的认识不断深入和完善,对于养鹰法的把握也不断成熟.即便随着时代发展,狩猎在传统社会生产中的比重越来越小,养鹰主要成为王室贵族的一种喜好和娱乐,但北方少数民族地区仍对养鹰相当重视,相当多人以此为生.该文立足现有的研究成果和相关史料,从畜牧史的角度出发,以古代鹰科猛禽为研究对象,探究中国养鹰的起源,养鹰体系的进步以及养鹰法的发展与成熟.
A Brief Study on the History of Chinese Eagle Breeding
China is one of the earliest countries in the world to engage in hunting activities.As an important helper for people in hunting,eagles have been domesticated for at least 7000 years.In their long-term hunting and production activities,the ancients continuously deep-ened and improved their understanding of eagles,and their grasp of the method of raising ea-gles also matured.Even with the development of the times,the proportion of hunting in tra-ditional social production has become smaller and smaller,and raising eagles has mainly be-come a hobby and entertainment of the royal nobility.However,in northern ethnic minority areas,raising eagles is still highly valued,and a considerable number of people rely on it for a living.This article is based on existing research results and relevant historical materials,starting from the perspective of animal husbandry history,and takes ancient eagle family raptors as the research object to explore the origin of Chinese eagle farming,the progress of eagle farming system,and the development and maturity of eagle farming methods.

History of raising eaglesEagle rearing methodAnimal Husbandry History

岳洋、李群

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南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,江苏 南京 210095

养鹰史 养鹰法 畜牧史

2024

古今农业
全国农业展览馆

古今农业

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-2787
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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