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民国时期(1912-1931)东北渔业发展的历史考察

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得天独厚的自然环境与地理位置为东北地区带来丰富的渔产资源,这是东北渔业发展的物质前提.同时,富饶的自然资源引来了外来侵略者的觊觎,1912-1931年间,受到国内外政治、经济因素的影响,日本依靠殖民政权,大量掠夺东北地区渔业资源,加强管控当地民族渔业的发展,为殖民渔业的发展"保驾护航".随着中国政府的重视、支持和有识之士的共同努力,东北渔业获得一定程度的发展,在渔获产量、生产手段、管理方式以及经营形式等方面发生显著变化.但在日本侵略者的控制和挤压下,经济利益仍大量流失,近代东北渔业经济发展遭受严重损失.
A Historical Investigation of Northeast Fishery Development in the Republic of China Period(1912-1931)
The unique natural environment and geographical location have brought abundant fishery resources to Northeast China,which is the material premise for the development of fishery in Northeast China.At the same time,the rich natural resources attracted the covet-ousness of foreign invaders.From 1912 to 1931,under the influence of domestic and foreign political and economic factors,Japan relied on the colonial power to plunder a large number of fishery resources in Northeast China,strengthen the control of ethnic fisheries,and con-tribute to the development of colonial fisheries.With the attention and support of the Chi-nese government and the joint efforts of insightful people,the fishery industry in Northeast China has achieved a certain degree of progress,and significant changes have taken place in terms of catch output,production methods,management methods,and business forms.However,under the control and squeeze of the Japanese invaders,a large number of eco-nomic benefits were still lost,and the development of the modern Northeast fishery economy suffered serious disadvantages.

The Republic of ChinaNortheast ChinaFishery

曹新宇

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吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林 长春 130012

民国 东北 渔业

2024

古今农业
全国农业展览馆

古今农业

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-2787
年,卷(期):2024.(2)