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邝璠"农务女红图"与明代日用类书中的耕织图

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学界围绕邝璠是否是"农务女红图"的作者以及日用类书中的耕织图是否源自《便民图纂》这两个问题仍存在些许争议.本文结合版本学、书籍史与技术史的进路进行考证,认为根本不存在一个早于《便民图纂》的"农务女红图"版本,邝璠确系是"农务女红图"的作者,他所开创的"耕织图+竹枝词"模式被明人视作继楼璹之后的又一次创新.之后,随着弘治本《便民图纂》被建阳书坊所翻刻,其中的"农务女红图"成为明代中后期诸多日用类书中耕织图像与农业竹枝词的来源,这从日用类书中的"题农务女红之图"与农业竹枝词部分皆可得到印证.
Kuangfan's Nongwu Nvgong Tu and Farming and Weaving Pictures in the Daily-use Books in Ming Dynasty
There are still some disputes in academia on whether Kuang Fan is the author of Nongwu Nvgong Tu and whether the farming and weaving pictures in daily-use books de-rived from Bianmin Tuzuan.Based on its textual research with reference to the study of bib-liology,history of books and history of technology,the article concludes that there never ex-ited any edition of Nongwu Nvgong Tu earlier than Bianmin Tuzuan.In fact,Kuang Fan is the author of Nongwu Nvgong Tu.The mode of"Gengzhi Tu+Bamboo Branch Songs"in-itiated by him was considered by men of letters in the Ming dynasty another innovation fol-lowing Lou Shou's mode.Later,as Bianmin Tuzuan was reprinted by Jianyang Publishing House,Nongwu Nvgong Tu therein became the origin of the pictures of farming and wea-ving and Bamboo Branch Songs on agriculture in many daily use books in the mid and late Ming dynasty.This conclusion could be verified by both forewords to Nongwu Nvgong Tu and Bamboo Branch Songs on agriculture in daily-use books at the time.

Bianmin TuzuanNongwu Nvgong TuFarming and Weaving PicturesDaily-use Books

杜新豪

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中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京 100190

《便民图纂》 农务女红图 耕织图 日用类书

2024

古今农业
全国农业展览馆

古今农业

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-2787
年,卷(期):2024.(3)