古今农业2025,Issue(2) :11-22.

北宋陕西路沿边堡寨及其农业开发

The Fortresses and Their Agricultural Development along the Border of Shaanxi Circuit in the Northern Song Dynasty

李景寿 孙洪升
古今农业2025,Issue(2) :11-22.

北宋陕西路沿边堡寨及其农业开发

The Fortresses and Their Agricultural Development along the Border of Shaanxi Circuit in the Northern Song Dynasty

李景寿 1孙洪升2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 2. 中央财经大学经济学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

宋太祖、宋太宗时期,陕西路沿边堡寨承袭了以往的军事防御功能,属于纯军事堡垒性质的设施,但从宋真宗时期开始,这些堡寨逐渐向具有屯田功能的经济设施转变;至宋仁宗时期,众多堡寨在完成由军事堡垒向屯田设施转变的同时还具备了护耕功能.于是,这些堡寨便与屯田等农业开发功能紧密地联系在一起.由于北宋陕西路沿边堡寨从时间纵向上呈不断增长的趋势,同时在空间横向上,也表现出密度不断增加或地域不断拓展的趋势,因此陕西路沿边围绕堡寨而进行的屯田等农业开发总体上也呈不断扩展之势.

Abstract

During the reigns of Emperor Taizu and Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty,the border fortresses along Shaanxi Circuit inherited the previous military defense function and were facilities of purely military fortress nature.However,since the reign of Emperor Zhenzong,these fortresses gradually transformed into economic facilities with the function of garrison reclamation.During the reign of Emperor Renzong,many fortresses,while completing the transformation from military fortresses to garrison reclamation facili-ties,also had the function of protecting cultivation.Thus,these fortresses were closely linked with agricultural development such as garrison reclamation.Due to the trend of con-tinuous growth in the longitudinal time and increasing density or expanding territory in the lateral space of the border fortresses along Shaanxi Circuit in the Northern Song Dynasty,the agricultural development such as garrison reclamation carried out along the border of Shaanxi Circuit centering around the fortresses also showed a trend of continuous expansion on the whole.

关键词

北宋/陕西路/堡寨/农业开发

Key words

Northern Song Dynasty/Shaanxi Circuit/Fortresses/Agricultural Development

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出版年

2025
古今农业
全国农业展览馆

古今农业

影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-2787
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