首页|基于AHP-GIS的地表基质适宜性评价——以吉林省双辽-东丰地区为例

基于AHP-GIS的地表基质适宜性评价——以吉林省双辽-东丰地区为例

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以双辽-东丰地区为研究对象,利用GIS空间分析和层次分析法(AHP),评价地表基质是否适宜支撑该地区的林地、草地、耕地等土地利用类型.选取地形、地表基质物理特征、化学特征、气候特征等4个方面共12项指标,构建地表基质适宜性评价模型.评价结果表明:区域内地表基质适宜性整体良好,Ⅰ、Ⅱ级区域总面积为5 072.78 km2,占比41.55%,主要分布于研究区中部平原地区和东南部沟谷地区;Ⅲ级区域总面积为3 609.91 km2,占比29.57%,呈零星状分布于研究区全域;Ⅳ、Ⅴ级区域总面积为3 525.84 km2,占比28.88%,集中分布于研究区西部平原地区,分布东南部丘陵地区.与传统土地利用适宜性评价相比,此评价嵌入了地表基质相关指标,以期为地表基质调查服务支撑国土空间综合利用找寻突破点,为地表基质适宜性评价下一步工作提供思路.
SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF GROUND SUBSTRATE BASED ON AHP-GIS:A Case Study of Shuangliao-Dongfeng Region in Jilin Province
Taking Shuangliao-Dongfeng region as the study object,the GIS spatial analysis and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)are used to evaluate whether the ground substrate is suitable for the land use types such as forest land,grassland and cultivated land in the region.The evaluation model of ground substrate suitability is constructed with 12 indexes from 4 aspects including terrain,physical and chemical properties of ground substrate,and climate characteristics.The evaluation results show that the overall suitability of ground substrate in the region is good,and the total area of Grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ is 5 072.78 km2,accounting for 41.55%,mainly distributed in the central plain and southeastern gully area.The total area of Grade Ⅲ is 3 609.91 km2,accounting for 29.57%,distributed sporadically throughout the study area.The total area of Grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ is 3 525.84 km2,accounting for 28.88%,concentrated in the western plain area,with minors distributed in the southeastern hilly area.Compared with the traditional evaluation of land use suitability,the evaluation of this study embeds the related indicators of ground substrate to seek a breakthrough for the comprehensive utilization of land space by ground substrate survey and provide ideas for the following work of ground substrate suitability evaluation.

ground substrateAHPGISsuitability evaluationJilin Province

周业泽、高远、裴阳、秦天、刘万涛、关雨男、寇福建

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中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北廊坊 065000

中国地质调查局梨树黑土地地球关键带野外科学观测研究站,吉林四平 136000

地表基质 层次分析法 GIS 适宜性评价 吉林省

2024

地质与资源
沈阳地质矿产研究所

地质与资源

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1671-1947
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)