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秦岭北麓黑河引水系统水环境特征及水质评价

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为研究黑河引水系统水环境特征,本文基于2021-2022 年水质监测数据,通过单因子和综合水质指数评价方法,分析了渠道混合水和水源水质状况.结果表明,黑河引水系统水质整体优良,污染因子主要为总氮、高锰酸盐指数、pH值、总磷、五日生化需氧量;在时间尺度上冬、春季水质优于夏、秋季;在空间尺度上西部水源硬度、碱度高于东部水源.该研究结果可为城市安全供水提供科学依据.
Water Environment Characteristics and Water Quality Evaluation of the Heihe River Water Diversion System in the Northern Foot of the Qinling Mountains
In order to study the water environment characteristics of the Heihe River water diversion system,this paper analyzes the quality of canal blended water and source water based on water quality monitoring data from 2021 to 2022 using single-factor and comprehensive water quality index evaluation methods.The results show that the overall water quality of the Heihe River diversion system is excellent,with the main pollution factors being total nitrogen,permanganate index,pH value,total phosphorus,and five-day biochemical oxygen demand.On a temporal scale,water quality is better in winter and spring than in summer and autumn.On a spatial scale,the hardness and alkalinity of water sources in the western region are higher than those in the eastern region.These research findings can provide scientific basis for urban safe water supply.

Heihe River water diversion systemwater environment characteristicswater quality evaluationcomprehensive water quality index

任德成、刘坤、张斯峻

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西安黑河供水有限责任公司输水渠道管理分公司 水质监测中心,陕西 西安 710061

黑河引水系统 水环境特征 水质评价 综合水质指数

2025

水资源开发与管理
水利部沙棘开发管理中心

水资源开发与管理

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4836
年,卷(期):2025.11(1)