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甘肃省水资源利用与管理综合评价

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为探明甘肃省水资源状况及其综合利用效率和效益,采用层次分析法对甘肃省2010-2020 年的经济、社会及水资源利用规模进行综合评估.结果表明,甘肃省水资源总量与降水、地表水资源量、入(出)境水量以及地下水资源量均呈显著或极显著正相关关系.用水总量呈逐年下降趋势,影响因素依次为地表水中的农田灌溉、地下水中的农田灌溉及地表水中的城镇公共用水量.水资源综合开发利用评分均值为0.557,处于全国中等水平;社会经济条件评分均值为0.176,处于全国较低水平;水资源条件评分均值为0.381,处于全国中等水平.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Resources Utilization and Management in Gansu Province
To examine the status of water resources in Gansu Province and assess the efficiency and effectiveness of their comprehensive utilization,the Analytic Hierarchy Process is employed to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the economic,social and water resources utilization dimensions in Gansu Province from 2010 to 2020.The results indicate significant or highly significant positive correlations between the total water resources of Gansu Province and factors such as precipitation,surface water resources,inflow(outflow)water volume and groundwater resources.The total water consumption exhibited a declining trend over the years,with the main influencing factors being irrigation in surface water for agricultural purposes,irrigation in groundwater for agricultural purposes,and urban public water consumption in surface water.The average score for comprehensive development and utilization of water resources was 0.557,indicating a moderate level nationally.The average score for socio-economic conditions was 0.176,indicating a relatively lower level nationally.The average score for water resources conditions was 0.381,also indicating a moderate level nationally.

water resources utilization and managementwater resources utilization statuscomprehensive evaluationAnalytic Hierarchy ProcessGansu Province

王增丽、胡铁民、潘存祥

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武威职业学院,甘肃 武威 733000

武威市水利科技推广中心,甘肃 武威 733000

水资源利用与管理 用水现状 综合评价 层次分析法 甘肃省

2025

水资源开发与管理
水利部沙棘开发管理中心

水资源开发与管理

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4836
年,卷(期):2025.11(1)