Brazilian payment for environmental services programs emphasize water-related services

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外文摘要：Based on"user pays"and"provider gets"principles,the Payment for Environmental Services(PES)consists of providing economic incentives or compensation for land users who adopt activities that promote ecosystem services.These PES initiatives have grown rapidly in Brazil over the last few decades,however,studies that address the panorama of these programs in the country are still scarce,regional,or outdated.Here,we investigate the PES overview in Brazil through interviews and an extensive literature review.We found in total 80 PES programs implemented in Brazil,of which 14 were closed.The pro-grams are poorly distributed across the country,mostly concentrated in the Atlantic Forest(56.25％)and Savanna(36.25％)biomes,in Southeastern Brazil.The majority of programs primarily prioritize improving water quality and quantity.Therefore,reforestation,protection of native vegetation,and soil and water conservation are their main proposed practices.The positive impacts of Brazil's PES experi-ences are evident;while the lack of transparency and monitoring,and poor spatial and financial dis-tribution are still major limitations.We conclude that if correctly implemented,PES schemes offer a path to reconcile environmental conservation with agricultural production in Brazil.

外文关键词：

Conservation fundingEcological restorationEnvironmental compliancePublic policySoil and water conservation

作者：

Ingrid Mamedes、Angélica Guerra、Dulce B.B.Rodrigues、Letícia Couto Garcia、Raquel de Faria Godoi、Paulo Tarso S.Oliveira

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作者单位：

Faculty of Engineering,Architecture and Urbanism and Geography,Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul,MS,79070-900,Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação,Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,Campo Grande,Brazil

Laboratório de Ecologia da Intervenção-LEI,Instituto de Biociências,Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,Campo Grande,Brazil

Department of Hydraulics and Sanitary Engineering,São Carlos School of Engineering,University of São Paulo,São Carlos,SP,Brazil

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基金：

Ministry of Science,Technology,Innovation and Communication-MCTIC and National Council for Scientific and Technological DeveMinistry of Science,Technology,Innovation and Communication-MCTIC and National Council for Scientific and Technological DeveCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brazil-CAPESCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brazil-CAPES

项目编号：

441289/2017-7309752/2020-5Finance Code 001Capes Print

出版年：

2023

国际水土保持研究(英文)

CSCD北大核心

ISSN：2095-6339

年,卷(期)：2023.11(2)

参考文献量118