高技术通讯(英文版)2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :333-343.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1006-6748.2024.04.001

Research on the driver fatigue early warning model of electric vehicles based on the fusion of EMG and ECG signals

任彬 LI Qibing ZHOU Qinyu LUO Wenfa
高技术通讯(英文版)2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :333-343.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1006-6748.2024.04.001

Research on the driver fatigue early warning model of electric vehicles based on the fusion of EMG and ECG signals

任彬 1LI Qibing 2ZHOU Qinyu 2LUO Wenfa3
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作者信息

  • 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics,School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,P.R.China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Technology,Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,P.R.China
  • 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics,School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,P.R.China
  • 3. SAIC Motor R&D Innovation Headquarters,SAIC Motor Corporation Limited,Shanghai 201804,P.R.China
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Abstract

Electric vehicles have been rapidly developing worldwide due to the use of new energy.Howev-er,at the same time,serious traffic accidents caused by driver fatigue in emergency situations have also drawn widespread attention.The lack of datasets in real vehicle test environments has always been a bottleneck in the research of driver fatigue in electric vehicles.Therefore,this study establi-shes a dataset from real vehicle test,applies the Bayesian optimization support vector machine(BOA-SVM)algorithm to take features of electromyography(EMG)and electrocardiography(ECG)signals as input and develop an early warning model for driving fatigue detection.Firstly,the driver's EMG and ECG signals are collected through real vehicle testing experiments and then combined with the driver's subjective fatigue evaluation scores to establish the dataset.Secondly,the study establishes a driver fatigue early warning model for emergency situations.Time-domain and frequency-domain features are extracted from the EMG signals.Principal component analysis(PCA)is applied for dimensionality reduction of these features.The experimental results show that based on the input of dimensionality reduced EMG features and ECG features,the BOA-SVM algorithm achieved an accuracy of 94.4%in classification.

Key words

driver fatigue early warning/electromyography(EMG)signal/electrocardio-graphy(ECG)signal/principal component analysis(PCA)/support vector machine(SVM)

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出版年

2024
高技术通讯(英文版)
中国科学技术信息研究所(ISTIC)

高技术通讯(英文版)

影响因子:0.058
ISSN:1006-6748
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