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对《促进发展的投资便利化协定》的评价及中国的因应策略

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经过世界贸易组织多年的努力,2024 年 2 月,《促进发展的投资便利化协定》被宣布正式达成,这是世界贸易组织在多边投资谈判领域中的重大突破。该协定在促进资本跨境自由流动、推动全球经济可持续发展、改善全球治理、缓解"南北不平衡"等方面都有重要意义。随着该协定的逐步完善和落实,全球更多的经济体将会受益于它带来的红利。但是,该协定在执行过程中也面临着各种挑战,诸如协定执行成本巨大、国际投资保护主义抬头等。中国作为该协定的主要发起国,要加强投资便利化的制度建设和功能建设,积极履行国际承诺,为实现全球经济可持续发展做出重要贡献。
Evaluation of the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement and China's Countermeasures
After years of efforts by the World Trade Organization,the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement was officially announced in February 2024.This is a major breakthrough for the World Trade Organization in the field of multilateral investment negotiations.The agreement is of great significance in promoting cross-border capital flows,promoting sustainable development of the global economy,improving global governance,and alleviating the"North South imbalance".In the future,with the gradual improvement and implementation of the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement,more economies will benefit from the dividends brought by the agreement.However,the construction and implementation process of the agreement also faces various challenges,such as huge implementation costs and the rise of international investment protectionism.As a major initiator of the agreement,China should strengthen the institutional and functional construction of investment facilitation,actively fulfill international commitments,and make important contributions to achieving sustainable development of the global economy.

World Trade OrganizationInvestment Facilitating for Development Agreementinstitutional improvementinspiration

李轩

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东北师范大学,吉林 长春 130117

世界贸易组织 《促进发展的投资便利化协定》 制度建设 启示

2025

国际商务研究
上海对外贸易学院

国际商务研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1006-1894
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)