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对标"贸易面向型"国际数据规则提升自贸区(港)数据治理水平

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内嵌于经贸协定或其他经贸安排中的"贸易面向型"数据规则备受关注。"贸易面向型"数据规则内容渐趋丰富,不仅包括跨境流动和存储等传统数据规则,还纳入了数据共享和数据创新等前沿数据规则。追求发展利益是各经济体制定"贸易面向型"数据规则的主要价值取向,同时也通过内设"安全阀"的方式兼顾安全利益,并将数据规则与其他规则融合。在此背景下,我国自贸区(港)需重点推进"流动+共享+创新"三位一体的数据治理框架,在国家法律法规授权范围内进行数据治理创新,同时关注数据治理与其他治理问题的内在协同。自贸区(港)可通过"提高数据跨境合规实操性,解决企业数据跨境合规痛难点""强化数字基础设施建设,提升数据标准化及安全保障能力""从确权、定价、交易规则等方面构建数据要素流通交易机制""务实推进构建公共数据开放共享机制"等核心抓手提升数据治理水平。
Enhancing Data Governance in Free Trade Zones(Ports)by Benchmarking with Trade-oriented International Data Rules
The trade-oriented data rules embedded in trade agreements or other trade-related arrangements have garnered significant attention.The content of these trade-oriented data rules is becoming increasingly rich,encompassing not only traditional data rules such as cross-border flow and storage but also cutting-edge data rules such as data sharing and data innovation.Pursuing development interests is the primary value orientation for various economies in formulating trade-oriented data rules.At the same time,they also balance security interests through built-in safety valves and integrate data rules with other regulations.Against this backdrop,China's free trade zones(ports)need to focus on promoting a Flow&Sharing&Innovation triad data governance framework,innovating data governance within the scope authorized by national laws and regulations,while also paying attention to the internal coordination between data governance and other governance issues.Free trade zones(ports)can enhance data governance by focusing on key measures such as:improving the practical compliance of cross-border data transfers and addressing enterprises'difficulties and challenges in data compliance,strengthening digital infrastructure development to enhance data standardization and security capabilities,establishing mechanisms for data element circulation and transactions from aspects such as data rights confirmation,pricing,and trading rules,pragmatically promoting the construction of mechanisms for public data openness and sharing.

trade-oriented data rulesdata governancefree trade zone(ports)

周念利、于美月、孙勤娜

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对外经济贸易大学,北京 100029

"贸易面向型"数据规则 数据治理 自贸区(港)

2025

国际商务研究
上海对外贸易学院

国际商务研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1006-1894
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)