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关于中国石油集团发展战略的若干思考

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中国石油集团自1998年成立以来发展战略经历4个阶段,在各个阶段采取了相应的发展战略,有效化解了主要经营矛盾。2021年公司制定并实施"创新、资源、市场、国际化、绿色低碳"五大战略,实施效果十分显著,但在实施过程中仍存在诸多问题和挑战。创新战略面临技术原创性不足、科技体制机制不完善,资源战略面临油气资源品质趋差、多资源协同作用不足,市场战略面临新产品开发能力不足、市场机制不灵活等,国际化战略面临海外获取油气资源能力下降、全球油气市场话语权弱等,绿色低碳战略面临终端用能电气化水平低、新能源生态体系尚未完全建立等挑战。建议:一是大力实施创新战略,提升全产业链科技水平;二是多措并举,构建多种资源协调发展新格局;三是坚持以市场为导向,提升市场竞争能力;四是优化调整海外业务结构,提升国际化经营能力;五是注重绿色低碳发展理念,加快公司转型发展。
Thoughts on CNPC's development strategies
Since its establishment in 1998,CNPC's development strategies have gone through four phases with corresponding development strategies at each phase,effectively resolving major operational conflicts.In 2021,the company has formulated and implemented such five major strategies as innovation,resources,market,internationalization,as well as green and low-carbon,which have been implemented with remarkable effects,but still have such challenges in each strategy as the innovation strategy faces insufficient technological originality and imperfect scientific&technological institutional mechanisms,the resource strategy faces deteriorating oil and gas resource quality and insufficient synergy of multiple resources,the market strategy faces insufficient new product development capability and inflexible market mechanisms,internationalization strategy faces declining capacity of acquiring oil and gas resources overseas and weak rights in the global oil and gas market,and green and low-carbon strategy faces low level of electrification of terminal energy use and undeveloped new energy ecosystem.It is recommended that vigorously implementing the innovation strategy to enhance the level of science and technology of the entire industrial chain,taking multiple measures to build a new pattern of coordinated development of multiple resources,adhering to the market-oriented approach to increase market competitiveness,optimizing and adjusting the overseas business structure to boost the ability of international operation,and focusing on the concept of green and low-carbon development to accelerate the company's transition and development.

CNPCdevelopment strategiesinnovationresourcesmarketsinternationalizationgreen and low-carbon

王小林、贺新春、殷冬青、刘嘉翌、王超、杜东

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中国石油勘探开发研究院

中国石油集团政策研究室

中国石油集团经济技术研究院

中国石油 发展战略 创新 资源 市场 国际化 绿色低碳

2024

国际石油经济
中国石油学会石油经济专业委员会,中国石油集团经济技术研究院,中国石油规划总院

国际石油经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1004-7298
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)