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中国汽柴油市场需求发展趋势分析

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分析中国汽油需求的短、中、长期影响因素,预测2024年是汽油需求达峰后的第一年,汽油需求相比上年下降1。8%;"十五五"期间降幅将加快,2030年较2023年实际需求量降幅为27。8%,年均降幅为4。5%;汽油需求降幅短期内南方快于北方,长期看南方慢于北方。分析中国柴油需求的短、中、长期影响因素,预测2024年柴油需求量相比上年下降5。9%;2030年将较2023年需求量下降27。2%;柴油需求将长期处于北方降幅快于南方的状况。建议市场主体对汽柴油市场分析做如下重点调整:1)将以往的"上行或平稳周期"行业评价分析背景调整为"平稳周期适当下浮";2)分区域分阶段按特点进行市场开发;3)加大新能源、非油业务、数字化转型等维度的评价指标权重。
Analysis of the development trend of China's gasoline and diesel market demand
After analyzing the short-,medium-and long-term factors affecting China's gasoline demand,the paper predicts that 2024 will be the first year after gasoline demand peaks and gasoline demand will drop by 1.8%compared with the previous year,the rate of decline will accelerate during the 15th Five-Year Plan period and the actual demand will drop by 27.8%in 2030 compared with that in 2023 with an average annual decline of 4.5%,the rate of decline in gasoline demand will be faster in the south than in the north in the short term and slower in the south than in the north in the long term.After analyzing those factors of China's diesel fuel demand,it forecasts that the diesel fuel demand will decrease by 5.9%in 2024 compared with that of the previous year;it will decrease by 27.2%in 2030 compared with that of 2023 and the demand for diesel fuel will be in the condition that the decrease in the north will be faster than that in the south in the long-term.It is recommended that market players make such following key adjustments to the analysis of the diesel oil market as adjusting the previous industry evaluation and analysis background of"upward or stable cycle"to"stable cycle with appropriate downward fluctuation",developing markets by different region and stage according to their characteristics,and increasing the weights of index of new energy,non-oil businesses,and digital transformation.

gasoline and diesel marketgasoline demanddiesel demandrefined oil substitutiondemand forecast

韩冰、刘生瑶、齐超

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中国石油天然气股份有限公司销售分公司

中国华油集团有限公司

汽柴油市场 汽油需求 柴油需求 成品油替代 需求预测

2024

国际石油经济
中国石油学会石油经济专业委员会,中国石油集团经济技术研究院,中国石油规划总院

国际石油经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1004-7298
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)