首页|石油贸易与仓储业务的协同创效研究

石油贸易与仓储业务的协同创效研究

扫码查看
石油仓储设施是石油化工行业重要的生产经营基础设施。从世界五大石油贸易公司嘉能可、维多、贡渥、托克、摩科瑞的投资经营情况看,石油贸易业务和仓储业务密不可分。在石油市场的周期性变化过程中,石油贸易业务与仓储业务能够良性互动、协同创效。在石油供大于求的正向市场结构中,仓储设施是重要的囤油并获取无风险收益的资源。在石油供小于求的反向市场中,特定贸易业务的开展,可作为撬动炼厂生产经营仓储需求的方式,为仓储业务带来营收。某些依赖仓储设施进行交割的期货品种的期现结合业务,获取仓储设施的使用权,能够给相关业务的开展带来较大的便利性,仓储设施本身也能从中获取经营收益。石油公司开展贸易业务时,可对业务客户分布的重点区域进行储罐业务投资;在开展期现结合业务时,应把握期货品种的交易交割规则,熟悉交割业务模式。
Study on the synergetic creating benefits of oil trading and storage facilities business
The oil storage facility is an important production and operation infrastructure for the petrochemical industry.From the investment and operation situation of the world's five largest oil trading companies,Glencore,Vitol,Gunvor,Trafigura,and Mercuria,the oil trading business and storage business are inseparable.In the process of cyclical changes in the oil market,oil trading and storage businesses can interact and synergize to create benefits.In a positive market structure where oil supply exceeds demand,storage facilities are important resources for hoarding oil and obtaining risk-free returns.In a reverse market where oil supply is below demand,the development of a specific trading business can be used as a way to leverage the storage needs of refinery production and operation,and to generate revenue for the storage business.The combination of futures and cash operations of certain futures varieties that rely on storage facilities for delivery,and the acquisition of the right to use storage facilities,can bring greater convenience to the development of the relevant business,and storage facilities can also obtain operating income.When carrying out trading business,oil companies can invest in storage facilities in key areas where their business customers are distributed and when carrying out the combined futures and cash business,they should grasp the trading and delivery rules of futures varieties and be familiar with the delivery business model.

oil storageoil tradingmarket structurestorage facilitiesdeliverysynergetic creating benefits

胡可愉、黄正宏

展开 >

振华石油控股有限公司

石油仓储 石油贸易 市场结构 仓储设施 交割 协同创效

2024

国际石油经济
中国石油学会石油经济专业委员会,中国石油集团经济技术研究院,中国石油规划总院

国际石油经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.777
ISSN:1004-7298
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)