中国与G7国家专利对标分析研究
Research on patent benchmarking between China and G7 countries
吴聃 1陈雷 2范向红 1李传云 1郝丽娟 1杨海霞 1毕研涛 1盛悦 1李骏1
作者信息
- 1. 中国石油集团经济技术研究院
- 2. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部
- 折叠
摘要
专利是衡量一个国家自主创新能力以及科技竞争力的重要参考指标.本文旨在从专利申请、授权、技术领域、专利质量等维度全面对标中国与G7国家专利情况,并基于专利文本质量和专利技术质量两个维度,构建了"2维-6指标"的专利质量评价指标体系.在此基础上,对中国与G7国家的专利质量进行了初步评价.评价结果显示,中国虽然在专利数量方面已经全面超越G7国家,但G7国家的发明专利质量整体上要明显领先中国.建议中国一是要持续深化知识产权体制机制改革,突出全球化与对科技创新的支撑服务作用;二是专利工作需坚持突出量质并重,协调发展;三是要强化核心关键技术以及市场竞争激烈领域技术的全球专利布局.
Abstract
Patent is an important reference index to measure a country's independent innovation capacity and scientific and technological competitiveness.This paper aims to comprehensively benchmark the patent situation between China and G7 countries in terms of patent application,authorization,technology field,patent quality,etc.,and constructs a"2-dimensional-6-indicator"patent quality evaluation index system based on the two dimensions of patent text quality and patent technology quality.On this basis,a preliminary assessment of patent quality between China and the G7 countries was conducted.The evaluation results show that although China has completely surpassed the G7 countries in the number of patents,the quality of invention patents of the G7 countries as a whole is significantly ahead of China.It is suggested that China should continue to deepen the reform of intellectual property systems and mechanisms,and highlight the role of globalization and support services for scientific and technological innovation;secondly,patent work should emphasize both quantity and quality,and coordinated development;and thirdly,it is necessary to strengthen the global patent layout of core key technologies as well as technologies in the field of fierce market competition.
关键词
中国/G7国家/专利质量/对标分析Key words
China/G7 countries/patent quality/benchmarking analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据