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拜登主义与美国外交政策的转型

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拜登政府从护持美国霸权地位出发,全方位、深层次调整美国外交政策,逐步形成了既有别于传统自由国际主义、又有别于"特朗普主义"的"拜登主义"外交理念.拜登主义以"务实的现实主义"、"新华盛顿共识"—拜登经济学、内政—外交互联思维为内涵逻辑,致力于因应全球地缘政治之变、地缘经济之变和意识形态之变对美国霸权的冲击.拜登主义在实践中发展出五大外交政策支柱并产生多方面战略影响,也面临一系列来自美国内政和外交层面的制约因素,能否成为推动美国外交政策转型的历史遗产有待观察.总体而言,拜登主义都代表了美国主流精英对时代变局的理解以及在此基础上的外交政策转型探索,有其重要意义.
The Biden Doctrine and the Transformation of American Foreign Policy
As the Biden administration made an all-encompassing and in-depth adjustment to the United States'foreign policy,the Biden Doctrine as a diplomatic concept has gradually taken shape,which is different from both traditional liberal internationalism and the Trump Doctrine.The Biden Doctrine,which is founded on pragmatic realism,the New Washington Consensus and"Bidenomics,"and the conceptual nexus between domestic and foreign affairs,is a targeted response to global geopolitical,geo-economic,and ideological changes.It has developed five foreign policy pillars in practice with multi-faceted strategic implications.Meanwhile,it is subject to a series of constraints from American domestic and diplomatic levels,and whether it can become a legacy that facilitates the transformation of American foreign policy remains to be seen.In any case,the Biden Doctrine embodies the American mainstream elite's understanding of the changing times,as well as their exploration of foreign policy transformation on that premise,and is thus of strategic significance.

王浩

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复旦大学美国研究中心

拜登主义 美国外交政策转型 大国竞争 跨国挑战

2024

国际问题研究
中国国际问题研究所

国际问题研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.746
ISSN:0452-8832
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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