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全球人工智能治理:联合国的角色

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近年来,联合国秉持以人为本的核心理念和可持续发展的目标导向,通过设立专门机构和国际论坛,制订一系列治理规范,引领全球人工智能治理议程,成为推动全球人工智能治理的重要平台.然而,现有国际法滞后于人工智能发展进程的新溢出风险,以及国家间存在的人工智能鸿沟等因素,加大了联合国开展全球人工智能治理的难度.同时,受大国竞争影响,联合国开展的全球人工智能治理面临激烈的规则制定权之争.为此,联合国要进一步构建多元主体协同治理模式,提升不同国际行为体人工智能治理框架的互操作性,解决国家间人工智能治理领域的国际合作难题,增强发展中国家在全球人工智能治理中的代表性和发言权,弥合国家之间的人工智能鸿沟.
The United Nations'Role in Global Artificial Intelligence Governance
In recent years,the United Nations has adhered to a people-oriented approach and the goal of sustainable development in leading the agenda of global governance on artificial intelligence(AI).By establishing specialized bodies and international forums and formulating a series of governance norms,it has become an important platform for promoting global AI governance.However,the emerging spillover risks due to existing international law lagging behind the AI development,along with the AI gap between countries,has limited the UN's progress.Additionally,competition among major powers has led to an increasingly fierce contest over the rules-making power in the UN's governance process.To address these challenges,the UN should further develop the coordinated governance model that includes multiple stakeholders,enhance the interoperability of different actors'AI governance frameworks,resolve the barriers to international cooperation in AI governance,increase the representation and voice of developing countries in this arena,and bridge the AI gap between nations.

阎德学

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华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心、周边合作与发展协同创新中心

人工智能治理 联合国角色 全球治理 多边机制

2024

国际问题研究
中国国际问题研究所

国际问题研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.746
ISSN:0452-8832
年,卷(期):2024.(4)