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百年大变局下"全球南方"国家的战略选择

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百年大变局的一个重要特征是国际力量对比发生重大转变,其中最重要的变化是"全球南方"群体性崛起."全球南方"提高了自主性战略选择,其取向对世界发展和国际秩序的未来具有重要影响."全球南方"有共同的诉求,即反对单边主义、不参与以对抗为战略设计的集团构建、维护世界发展的开放合作大格局和大环境.各国根据自身发展与安全的利益和需要,自主进行战略和政策选择,避免"选边站队".面对复杂的关系与竞争态势,"选项不选边"成为"全球南方"国家的首选."全球南方"是推动区域合作的新动力,在许多方面成为引领者.在亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲,多种形式的区域合作方兴未艾.基于"发展是解决一切问题的总钥匙"的基本共识,发展合作是"全球南方"国家加强合作的战略选择大方向.中国是"全球南方"的当然成员,不仅为南方国家开展合作共同发展提供了巨大市场和经贸增长溢出效应,中国的全方位开放与合作战略举措也为南方国家"选项不选边"提供了有利的外部环境.
Strategic Choices of Global South Countries Amidst Profound Changes Unseen in a Century
A significant feature of the profound changes unseen in a century is the major shift in the international balance of power,with the most important change being the rise of the Global South.The Global South has enhanced its autonomy in strategic choices,and its orientation has significant implications for world development and the future of the international order.The Global South shares common pursuits,namely opposing unilateralism,not participating in group formations designed for confrontation,and maintaining an open and cooperative framework and environment for world development.Each country independently makes strategic and policy choices based on its development and security interests and needs,and avoids choosing sides.Therefore,in the face of an increasingly complex and competitive international landscape,the concept"choose initiatives rather than choose sides"has become the preferred choice for the Global South countries.The Global South is a new driving force for regional cooperation and has become a leader in many areas.In Asia,Africa,and Latin America,various forms of regional cooperation are flourishing.Based on the fundamental consensus that development is the master key to solving all problems,development cooperation is the strategic direction for strengthening cooperation among the Global South countries.China,as a natural member of the Global South,provides a large market and trade growth spillover effects for cooperation and joint development among the Global South countries.China's comprehensive openness and cooperative strategic initiatives also offer a favorable external environment for the Global South countries to"choose initiatives rather than choose sides."

张蕴岭、张丽娟

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山东大学

山东大学国际问题研究院

山东大学经济学院

百年变局 全球南方 南南合作 中国外交

2024

国际问题研究
中国国际问题研究所

国际问题研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.746
ISSN:0452-8832
年,卷(期):2024.(5)