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提升全要素生产率与促进经济高质量增长

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改革开放以来,我国人均国内生产总值与高收入国家水平的距离进一步缩小,显示我国将会较快迈入中高收入国家行列.在新的发展阶段,我国需要完整、准确和全面贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展格局,保持经济高质量增长.经济的高质量增长需要质的有效提升和量的合理增长.本文比较分析了世界各国在人均国内生产总值超过 1 万美元后的经济增长特征,指出此时影响不同国家经济增长速度的最重要因素是全要素生产率的提升.基于此,本文提出了提升全要素生产率以促进我国经济高质量增长的实际途径和政策建议.
Enhancing Total Factor Productivity and Promoting High-Quality Growth of Economy
Since the reform and opening up,China has further narrowed the gap in GDP per capita with high-income countries and become an upper middle income country.At this new stage of development,China needs to implement the new development philosophy completely,accurately and comprehensively,accelerate the construction of a new development pattern,and maintain high-quality economic growth.High-quality economic growth requires effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of economic growth across countries whose per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 U.S.dollars,and points out that the most important factor for economic growth is the improvement of total factor productivity.Based on such analysis,the paper puts forward policy suggestions on how to improve China's total factor productivity for the high-quality development of the country's economy.

Growth TrapR&D StructureScientific and Technological InnovationTotal Factor Productivity

龚六堂

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北京大学,北京 100871

增长陷阱 研发结构 科技创新 全要素生产率

2024

国家现代化建设研究

国家现代化建设研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(1)
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