首页|构建三次分配协调配套的制度体系——基于政治经济学的分析

构建三次分配协调配套的制度体系——基于政治经济学的分析

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西方经济学理论认为,初次分配、再分配和第三次分配是三个独立的分配环节.在中国式现代化实践中,三次分配实际上呈现密切联系、协调配套的特征.不过,在当前的实践中,三次分配的协同配合还存在一些问题.解决这些问题,需要基于马克思主义经典作家关于收入分配问题的论述,结合我国收入分配总体格局的变化,完善三次分配协调配置的关键制度路径,包括以保障劳动就业为先导完善基本公共服务体系,以多种途径实现国有资本收益的全民共享,以直接税为核心构建三次分配的联动调节机制等.为此,需要以系统思维把握收入分配制度体系的构建工作,将优化收入分配结构、促进社会公平正义、实现全体人民共同富裕的目标融入中国特色宏观经济治理政策体系.
Building a Coordinated Institutional System for Triple Distribution:A Study of Political Economy
From the perspective of Western economic theory,primary distribution,secondary distribution,and tertiary distribution are three independent distribution processes.In the practice of Chinese modernization,the three distributions are closely linked and work together with one another.However,there are some problems in the actual process of triple distribution.To solve these problems,it is necessary to rely on the classic interpretation of income distribution in Marxism and combine with the changes in the overall pattern of income distribution in China to improve the key institutions in the coordination of the three distributions,including improving the basic public service system with employment taking the lead,realizing the sharing of state-owned capital gains by all the people through various channels,and building a coordinated mechanism for the three distributions with direct taxation as the core.Therefore,it is necessary to grasp the construction of the income distribution system with a systematic approach,and integrate the optimization of income distribution structure,the enhancement of social fairness and justice,and the goal of achieving common prosperity for all into the macroeconomic governance policy system with Chinese characteristics.

Triple DistributionInstitutional SystemCoordinationCommon ProsperityChinese Modernization

周绍东

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武汉大学,武汉 430072

三次分配 制度体系 协同性 共同富裕 中国式现代化

国家社会科学基金重大项目教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

21ZDA00421JZD008

2024

国家现代化建设研究

国家现代化建设研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(3)
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